add security hardening features (#543)
* add security hardening features - Add authentication vault (`auth save/login/list/show/delete`) so credentials are stored locally and never exposed to the LLM (fixes Snyk W007) - Add `--content-boundaries` flag to wrap page-sourced output in structural markers, helping LLMs distinguish tool output from untrusted page content (fixes Snyk W011) - Add `--allowed-domains` flag to restrict browser navigation to trusted domains - Add `--action-policy` for static allow/deny gating of action categories, with opt-in `--confirm-actions`/`--confirm-interactive` for orchestrator or human-in-the-loop confirmation - Add `--max-output` flag to truncate large page outputs, preventing context flooding - New docs page at /security, updated README, SKILL.md, CLI help text, and templates * fixes * fixes * fixes * fixes * fixes * fixes * fixes * docs
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@@ -115,6 +115,22 @@ agent-browser click @e5
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agent-browser wait --load networkidle
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```
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### Authentication with Auth Vault (Recommended)
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```bash
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# Save credentials once (encrypted with AGENT_BROWSER_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
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# Recommended: pipe password via stdin to avoid shell history exposure
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echo "pass" | agent-browser auth save github --url https://github.com/login --username user --password-stdin
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# Login using saved profile (LLM never sees password)
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agent-browser auth login github
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# List/show/delete profiles
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agent-browser auth list
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agent-browser auth show github
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agent-browser auth delete github
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```
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### Authentication with State Persistence
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```bash
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@@ -248,6 +264,56 @@ agent-browser -p ios close
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**Real devices:** Works with physical iOS devices if pre-configured. Use `--device "<UDID>"` where UDID is from `xcrun xctrace list devices`.
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## Security
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All security features are opt-in. By default, agent-browser imposes no restrictions on navigation, actions, or output.
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### Content Boundaries (Recommended for AI Agents)
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Enable `--content-boundaries` to wrap page-sourced output in markers that help LLMs distinguish tool output from untrusted page content:
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```bash
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export AGENT_BROWSER_CONTENT_BOUNDARIES=1
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agent-browser snapshot
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# Output:
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# --- AGENT_BROWSER_PAGE_CONTENT nonce=<hex> origin=https://example.com ---
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# [accessibility tree]
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# --- END_AGENT_BROWSER_PAGE_CONTENT nonce=<hex> ---
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```
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### Domain Allowlist
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Restrict navigation to trusted domains. Wildcards like `*.example.com` also match the bare domain `example.com`. Sub-resource requests, WebSocket, and EventSource connections to non-allowed domains are also blocked. Include CDN domains your target pages depend on:
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```bash
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export AGENT_BROWSER_ALLOWED_DOMAINS="example.com,*.example.com"
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agent-browser open https://example.com # OK
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agent-browser open https://malicious.com # Blocked
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```
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### Action Policy
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Use a policy file to gate destructive actions:
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```bash
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export AGENT_BROWSER_ACTION_POLICY=./policy.json
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```
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Example `policy.json`:
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```json
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{"default": "deny", "allow": ["navigate", "snapshot", "click", "scroll", "wait", "get"]}
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```
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Auth vault operations (`auth login`, etc.) bypass action policy but domain allowlist still applies.
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### Output Limits
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Prevent context flooding from large pages:
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```bash
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export AGENT_BROWSER_MAX_OUTPUT=50000
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```
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## Diffing (Verifying Changes)
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Use `diff snapshot` after performing an action to verify it had the intended effect. This compares the current accessibility tree against the last snapshot taken in the session.
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@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
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# Purpose: Login once, save state, reuse for subsequent runs
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# Usage: ./authenticated-session.sh <login-url> [state-file]
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#
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# RECOMMENDED: Use the auth vault instead of this template:
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# echo "<pass>" | agent-browser auth save myapp --url <login-url> --username <user> --password-stdin
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# agent-browser auth login myapp
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# The auth vault stores credentials securely and the LLM never sees passwords.
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#
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# Environment variables:
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# APP_USERNAME - Login username/email
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# APP_PASSWORD - Login password
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