docs: mdx, light/dark mode, ask (#400)
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export const metadata = { title: "iOS Simulator" }
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# iOS Simulator
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Control real Mobile Safari in the iOS Simulator for authentic mobile
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web testing. Uses Appium with XCUITest for native automation.
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## Requirements
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- macOS with Xcode installed
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- iOS Simulator runtimes (download via Xcode)
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- Appium with XCUITest driver
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## Setup
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```bash
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# Install Appium globally
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npm install -g appium
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# Install the XCUITest driver for iOS
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appium driver install xcuitest
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```
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## List available devices
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See all iOS simulators available on your system:
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```bash
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agent-browser device list
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# Output:
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# Available iOS Simulators:
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#
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# ○ iPhone 16 Pro (iOS 18.0)
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# F21EEC0D-7618-419F-811B-33AF27A8B2FD
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# ○ iPhone 16 Pro Max (iOS 18.0)
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# 50402807-C9B8-4D37-9F13-2E00E782C744
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# ○ iPad Pro 13-inch (M4) (iOS 18.0)
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# 3A6C6436-B909-4593-866D-91D1062BB070
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# ...
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```
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## Basic usage
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Use the `-p ios` flag to enable iOS mode. The workflow is
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identical to desktop:
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```bash
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# Launch Safari on iPhone 16 Pro
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agent-browser -p ios --device "iPhone 16 Pro" open https://example.com
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# Get snapshot with refs (same as desktop)
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agent-browser -p ios snapshot -i
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# Interact using refs
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agent-browser -p ios tap @e1
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agent-browser -p ios fill @e2 "text"
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# Take screenshot
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agent-browser -p ios screenshot mobile.png
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# Close session (shuts down simulator)
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agent-browser -p ios close
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```
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## Mobile-specific commands
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```bash
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# Swipe gestures
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agent-browser -p ios swipe up
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agent-browser -p ios swipe down
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agent-browser -p ios swipe left
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agent-browser -p ios swipe right
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# Swipe with distance (pixels)
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agent-browser -p ios swipe up 500
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# Tap (alias for click, semantically clearer for touch)
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agent-browser -p ios tap @e1
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```
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## Environment variables
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Configure iOS mode via environment variables:
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```bash
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export AGENT_BROWSER_PROVIDER=ios
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export AGENT_BROWSER_IOS_DEVICE="iPhone 16 Pro"
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# Now all commands use iOS
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agent-browser open https://example.com
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agent-browser snapshot -i
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agent-browser tap @e1
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```
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| Variable | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| `AGENT_BROWSER_PROVIDER` | Set to `ios` to enable iOS mode |
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| `AGENT_BROWSER_IOS_DEVICE` | Device name (e.g., "iPhone 16 Pro") |
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| `AGENT_BROWSER_IOS_UDID` | Device UDID (alternative to device name) |
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## Supported devices
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All iOS Simulators available in Xcode are supported, including:
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- All iPhone models (iPhone 15, 16, 17, SE, etc.)
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- All iPad models (iPad Pro, iPad Air, iPad mini, etc.)
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- Multiple iOS versions (17.x, 18.x, etc.)
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**Real devices** are also supported via USB connection (see below).
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## Real device support
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Appium can control Safari on real iOS devices connected via USB. This
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requires additional one-time setup.
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### 1. Get your device UDID
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```bash
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# List connected devices
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xcrun xctrace list devices
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# Or via system profiler
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system_profiler SPUSBDataType | grep -A 5 "iPhone\|iPad"
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```
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### 2. Sign WebDriverAgent (one-time)
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WebDriverAgent needs to be signed with your Apple Developer
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certificate to run on real devices.
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```bash
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# Open the WebDriverAgent Xcode project
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cd ~/.appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent
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open WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj
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```
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In Xcode:
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1. Select the `WebDriverAgentRunner` target
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2. Go to Signing & Capabilities
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3. Select your Team (requires Apple Developer account, free tier works)
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4. Let Xcode manage signing automatically
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### 3. Use with agent-browser
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```bash
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# Connect device via USB, then use the UDID
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agent-browser -p ios --device "<DEVICE_UDID>" open https://example.com
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# Or use the device name if unique
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agent-browser -p ios --device "John's iPhone" open https://example.com
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```
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### Real device notes
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- First run installs WebDriverAgent to the device (may require Trust prompt on device)
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- Device must be unlocked and connected via USB
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- Slightly slower initial connection than simulator
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- Tests against real Safari performance and behavior
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- On first install, go to Settings → General → VPN & Device Management to trust the developer certificate
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## Performance notes
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- **First launch:** Takes 30-60 seconds to boot the simulator and start Appium
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- **Subsequent commands:** Fast (simulator stays running)
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- **Close command:** Shuts down simulator and Appium server
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## Differences from desktop
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| Feature | Desktop | iOS |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| Browser | Chromium/Firefox/WebKit | Safari only |
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| Tabs | Supported | Single tab only |
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| PDF export | Supported | Not supported |
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| Screencast | Supported | Not supported |
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| Swipe gestures | Not native | Native support |
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## Troubleshooting
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### Appium not found
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```bash
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# Make sure Appium is installed globally
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npm install -g appium
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appium driver install xcuitest
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# Verify installation
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appium --version
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```
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### No simulators available
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Open Xcode and download iOS Simulator runtimes from **Settings → Platforms**.
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### Simulator won't boot
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Try booting the simulator manually from Xcode or the Simulator app to
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ensure it works, then retry with agent-browser.
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