address feedback

src/actions.ts

@@ -111,6 +111,47 @@ interface SnapshotData {
   refs?: Record<string, { role: string; name?: string }>;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Convert Playwright errors to AI-friendly messages
+ */
+function toAIFriendlyError(error: unknown, selector: string): Error {
+  const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+
+  // Handle strict mode violation (multiple elements match)
+  if (message.includes('strict mode violation')) {
+    // Extract count if available
+    const countMatch = message.match(/resolved to (\d+) elements/);
+    const count = countMatch ? countMatch[1] : 'multiple';
+
+    return new Error(
+      `Selector "${selector}" matched ${count} elements. ` +
+        `Run 'snapshot' to get updated refs, or use a more specific CSS selector.`
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Handle element not found
+  if (
+    message.includes('waiting for') &&
+    (message.includes('to be visible') || message.includes('Timeout'))
+  ) {
+    return new Error(
+      `Element "${selector}" not found or not visible. ` +
+        `Run 'snapshot' to see current page elements.`
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Handle element not interactable
+  if (message.includes('intercepts pointer events') || message.includes('not visible')) {
+    return new Error(
+      `Element "${selector}" is not interactable (may be hidden or covered). ` +
+        `Try scrolling it into view or check if a modal/overlay is blocking it.`
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Return original error for unknown cases
+  return error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(message);
+}
+
 /**
  * Execute a command and return a response
  */
@@ -384,11 +425,15 @@ async function handleClick(command: ClickCommand, browser: BrowserManager): Prom
   // Support both refs (@e1) and regular selectors
   const locator = browser.getLocator(command.selector);
 
-  await locator.click({
-    button: command.button,
-    clickCount: command.clickCount,
-    delay: command.delay,
-  });
+  try {
+    await locator.click({
+      button: command.button,
+      clickCount: command.clickCount,
+      delay: command.delay,
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw toAIFriendlyError(error, command.selector);
+  }
 
   return successResponse(command.id, { clicked: true });
 }
@@ -396,13 +441,17 @@ async function handleClick(command: ClickCommand, browser: BrowserManager): Prom
 async function handleType(command: TypeCommand, browser: BrowserManager): Promise<Response> {
   const locator = browser.getLocator(command.selector);
 
-  if (command.clear) {
-    await locator.fill('');
-  }
+  try {
+    if (command.clear) {
+      await locator.fill('');
+    }
 
-  await locator.pressSequentially(command.text, {
-    delay: command.delay,
-  });
+    await locator.pressSequentially(command.text, {
+      delay: command.delay,
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw toAIFriendlyError(error, command.selector);
+  }
 
   return successResponse(command.id, { typed: true });
 }
@@ -556,14 +605,22 @@ async function handleSelect(command: SelectCommand, browser: BrowserManager): Pr
   const locator = browser.getLocator(command.selector);
   const values = Array.isArray(command.values) ? command.values : [command.values];
 
-  await locator.selectOption(values);
+  try {
+    await locator.selectOption(values);
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw toAIFriendlyError(error, command.selector);
+  }
 
   return successResponse(command.id, { selected: values });
 }
 
 async function handleHover(command: HoverCommand, browser: BrowserManager): Promise<Response> {
   const locator = browser.getLocator(command.selector);
-  await locator.hover();
+  try {
+    await locator.hover();
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw toAIFriendlyError(error, command.selector);
+  }
 
   return successResponse(command.id, { hovered: true });
 }
@@ -643,26 +700,42 @@ async function handleWindowNew(
 
 async function handleFill(command: FillCommand, browser: BrowserManager): Promise<Response> {
   const locator = browser.getLocator(command.selector);
-  await locator.fill(command.value);
+  try {
+    await locator.fill(command.value);
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw toAIFriendlyError(error, command.selector);
+  }
   return successResponse(command.id, { filled: true });
 }
 
 async function handleCheck(command: CheckCommand, browser: BrowserManager): Promise<Response> {
   const locator = browser.getLocator(command.selector);
-  await locator.check();
+  try {
+    await locator.check();
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw toAIFriendlyError(error, command.selector);
+  }
   return successResponse(command.id, { checked: true });
 }
 
 async function handleUncheck(command: UncheckCommand, browser: BrowserManager): Promise<Response> {
   const locator = browser.getLocator(command.selector);
-  await locator.uncheck();
+  try {
+    await locator.uncheck();
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw toAIFriendlyError(error, command.selector);
+  }
   return successResponse(command.id, { unchecked: true });
 }
 
 async function handleUpload(command: UploadCommand, browser: BrowserManager): Promise<Response> {
   const locator = browser.getLocator(command.selector);
   const files = Array.isArray(command.files) ? command.files : [command.files];
-  await locator.setInputFiles(files);
+  try {
+    await locator.setInputFiles(files);
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw toAIFriendlyError(error, command.selector);
+  }
   return successResponse(command.id, { uploaded: files });
 }
 
@@ -671,13 +744,21 @@ async function handleDoubleClick(
   browser: BrowserManager
 ): Promise<Response> {
   const locator = browser.getLocator(command.selector);
-  await locator.dblclick();
+  try {
+    await locator.dblclick();
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw toAIFriendlyError(error, command.selector);
+  }
   return successResponse(command.id, { clicked: true });
 }
 
 async function handleFocus(command: FocusCommand, browser: BrowserManager): Promise<Response> {
   const locator = browser.getLocator(command.selector);
-  await locator.focus();
+  try {
+    await locator.focus();
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw toAIFriendlyError(error, command.selector);
+  }
   return successResponse(command.id, { focused: true });
 }
 

src/browser.ts

@@ -95,12 +95,20 @@ export class BrowserManager {
 
     const page = this.getPage();
 
-    // Parse the selector and create locator
+    // Build locator with exact: true to avoid substring matches
+    let locator: Locator;
     if (refData.name) {
-      return page.getByRole(refData.role as any, { name: refData.name });
+      locator = page.getByRole(refData.role as any, { name: refData.name, exact: true });
     } else {
-      return page.getByRole(refData.role as any);
+      locator = page.getByRole(refData.role as any);
     }
+
+    // If an nth index is stored (for disambiguation), use it
+    if (refData.nth !== undefined) {
+      locator = locator.nth(refData.nth);
+    }
+
+    return locator;
   }
 
   /**

src/snapshot.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ export interface RefMap {
     selector: string;
     role: string;
     name?: string;
+    /** Index for disambiguation when multiple elements have same role+name */
+    nth?: number;
   };
 }
 
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ const STRUCTURAL_ROLES = new Set([
 function buildSelector(role: string, name?: string): string {
   if (name) {
     const escapedName = name.replace(/"/g, '\\"');
-    return `getByRole('${role}', { name: "${escapedName}" })`;
+    return `getByRole('${role}', { name: "${escapedName}", exact: true })`;
   }
   return `getByRole('${role}')`;
 }
@@ -161,12 +163,60 @@ export async function getEnhancedSnapshot(
   return { tree: enhancedTree, refs };
 }
 
+/**
+ * Track role+name combinations to detect duplicates
+ */
+interface RoleNameTracker {
+  counts: Map<string, number>;
+  /** Maps role+name key to array of ref IDs that use it */
+  refsByKey: Map<string, string[]>;
+  getKey(role: string, name?: string): string;
+  getNextIndex(role: string, name?: string): number;
+  trackRef(role: string, name: string | undefined, ref: string): void;
+  /** Get all role+name keys that have duplicates */
+  getDuplicateKeys(): Set<string>;
+}
+
+function createRoleNameTracker(): RoleNameTracker {
+  const counts = new Map<string, number>();
+  const refsByKey = new Map<string, string[]>();
+  return {
+    counts,
+    refsByKey,
+    getKey(role: string, name?: string): string {
+      return `${role}:${name ?? ''}`;
+    },
+    getNextIndex(role: string, name?: string): number {
+      const key = this.getKey(role, name);
+      const current = counts.get(key) ?? 0;
+      counts.set(key, current + 1);
+      return current;
+    },
+    trackRef(role: string, name: string | undefined, ref: string): void {
+      const key = this.getKey(role, name);
+      const refs = refsByKey.get(key) ?? [];
+      refs.push(ref);
+      refsByKey.set(key, refs);
+    },
+    getDuplicateKeys(): Set<string> {
+      const duplicates = new Set<string>();
+      for (const [key, refs] of refsByKey) {
+        if (refs.length > 1) {
+          duplicates.add(key);
+        }
+      }
+      return duplicates;
+    },
+  };
+}
+
 /**
  * Process ARIA snapshot: add refs and apply filters
  */
 function processAriaTree(ariaTree: string, refs: RefMap, options: SnapshotOptions): string {
   const lines = ariaTree.split('\n');
   const result: string[] = [];
+  const tracker = createRoleNameTracker();
 
   // For interactive-only mode, we collect just interactive elements
   if (options.interactive) {
@@ -179,31 +229,43 @@ function processAriaTree(ariaTree: string, refs: RefMap, options: SnapshotOption
 
       if (INTERACTIVE_ROLES.has(roleLower)) {
         const ref = nextRef();
+        const nth = tracker.getNextIndex(roleLower, name);
+        tracker.trackRef(roleLower, name, ref);
         refs[ref] = {
           selector: buildSelector(roleLower, name),
           role: roleLower,
           name,
+          nth, // Always store nth, we'll use it for duplicates
         };
 
         let enhanced = `- ${role}`;
         if (name) enhanced += ` "${name}"`;
         enhanced += ` [ref=${ref}]`;
+        // Only show nth in output if it's > 0 (for readability)
+        if (nth > 0) enhanced += ` [nth=${nth}]`;
         if (suffix && suffix.includes('[')) enhanced += suffix;
 
         result.push(enhanced);
       }
     }
+
+    // Post-process: remove nth from refs that don't have duplicates
+    removeNthFromNonDuplicates(refs, tracker);
+
     return result.join('\n') || '(no interactive elements)';
   }
 
   // Normal processing with depth/compact filters
   for (const line of lines) {
-    const processed = processLine(line, refs, options);
+    const processed = processLine(line, refs, options, tracker);
     if (processed !== null) {
       result.push(processed);
     }
   }
 
+  // Post-process: remove nth from refs that don't have duplicates
+  removeNthFromNonDuplicates(refs, tracker);
+
   // If compact mode, remove empty structural elements
   if (options.compact) {
     return compactTree(result.join('\n'));
@@ -212,6 +274,22 @@ function processAriaTree(ariaTree: string, refs: RefMap, options: SnapshotOption
   return result.join('\n');
 }
 
+/**
+ * Remove nth from refs that ended up not having duplicates
+ * This keeps single-element locators simple (no unnecessary .nth(0))
+ */
+function removeNthFromNonDuplicates(refs: RefMap, tracker: RoleNameTracker): void {
+  const duplicateKeys = tracker.getDuplicateKeys();
+
+  for (const [ref, data] of Object.entries(refs)) {
+    const key = tracker.getKey(data.role, data.name);
+    if (!duplicateKeys.has(key)) {
+      // Not a duplicate, remove nth to keep locator simple
+      delete refs[ref].nth;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 /**
  * Get indentation level (number of spaces / 2)
  */
@@ -223,7 +301,12 @@ function getIndentLevel(line: string): number {
 /**
  * Process a single line: add ref if needed, filter if requested
  */
-function processLine(line: string, refs: RefMap, options: SnapshotOptions): string | null {
+function processLine(
+  line: string,
+  refs: RefMap,
+  options: SnapshotOptions,
+  tracker: RoleNameTracker
+): string | null {
   const depth = getIndentLevel(line);
 
   // Check max depth
@@ -273,17 +356,22 @@ function processLine(line: string, refs: RefMap, options: SnapshotOptions): stri
 
   if (shouldHaveRef) {
     const ref = nextRef();
+    const nth = tracker.getNextIndex(roleLower, name);
+    tracker.trackRef(roleLower, name, ref);
 
     refs[ref] = {
       selector: buildSelector(roleLower, name),
       role: roleLower,
       name,
+      nth, // Always store nth, we'll clean up non-duplicates later
     };
 
     // Build enhanced line with ref
     let enhanced = `${prefix}${role}`;
     if (name) enhanced += ` "${name}"`;
     enhanced += ` [ref=${ref}]`;
+    // Only show nth in output if it's > 0 (for readability)
+    if (nth > 0) enhanced += ` [nth=${nth}]`;
     if (suffix) enhanced += suffix;
 
     return enhanced;