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@@ -1,209 +1,59 @@
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# Xiaomi Vela Hello World for Watch S4
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# CALCULATOR — round-screen calculator for Xiaomi Watch S4
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This is the smallest practical Xiaomi Vela JS watch application. It shows two centered lines on a round black screen:
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A calculator laid out for the circular display: tapered key rows that follow the
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chord of the round screen, large touch targets, high-contrast keys (#3a3a3e on #000).
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Supports chained operations, percent, sign toggle, decimals, and divide-by-zero
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error recovery.
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**Status: WORKING ON WATCH** (user-confirmed through v1.2; layout improved through 1.6).
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## Usage
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- Tap keys to compute; `AC` clears all
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- `%` divides the display by 100 (plain semantics — 200+10% = 200.1)
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- Back button exits (no onBackPress interception — intercepted back made the
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button feel dead on a single-page app)
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- Crown does nothing (unsupported API on Vela); the original crown-selection
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scheme was abandoned for a directly-tappable list layout
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## Round-screen layout (the interesting part)
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- Short viewport (~300px) so rows never exceed the circle chord
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- NO vertical margins on list-items (spacing baked into height — CSS/JS drift bug)
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- Top/bottom spacer items so first/last keys can center in the viewport
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- Focus = round((scrollY + KEYS_H/2 − ITEM_H/2 − PAD)/ITEM_H); re-centered after
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every press via scrollTo
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- Geometry + contrast assertions live in `tests/visual.cjs` (parses the .ux)
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## Project layout
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```text
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Hello World!
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Xiaomi Watch S4
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src/
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├── app.ux, manifest.json # com.example.hellovela identity (preserved for updates)
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├── common/icon.png # 192×192 circular icon
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└── pages/index/index.ux # keys list + display + state machine
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tests/
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├── page.cjs # state machine: driven via press(key) sequences
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└── visual.cjs # parsed-from-source geometry/contrast contracts
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```
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It compiles entirely from a Linux terminal. Xiaomi AIoT-IDE is not required.
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## 1. What you need
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- A 64-bit Linux system
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- Node.js and npm
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- OpenSSL, but only if you want a signed release package
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- Internet access for the first `npm install`
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Node.js 20 LTS is a conservative choice. The included project has also been build-tested with Node.js 24 and npm 11.
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On Ubuntu or Debian, install the basic tools:
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```bash
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y curl openssl
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```
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Install Node.js using your preferred package manager or a version manager such as `nvm`. Confirm that it works:
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```bash
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node --version
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npm --version
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```
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## 2. Understand the tiny project
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```text
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xiaomi-vela-s4-hello-world/
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├── package.json
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├── README.md
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├── sign/
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└── src/
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├── app.ux
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├── manifest.json
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├── common/
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│ ├── icon.png
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│ └── icon.svg
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└── pages/
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└── index/
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└── index.ux
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```
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- `package.json` installs Xiaomi's command-line build tool and defines the build commands.
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- `src/manifest.json` defines the package, icon, watch target, design width, and start page.
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- `src/app.ux` contains application lifecycle hooks.
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- `src/pages/index/index.ux` contains the UI and its styles.
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- `sign/` is where release certificate files go. Keep private keys private.
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Vela `.ux` files resemble small single-file web components. A page may contain `template`, `style`, and `script` blocks. This Hello World page needs only `template` and `style`.
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## 3. Compile a debug RPK without Xiaomi's IDE
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Open a terminal in the project folder and run:
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```bash
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npm install
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npm run build
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```
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The important output is created under `dist/` and ends in `.debug.rpk`:
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```bash
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find dist -maxdepth 1 -type f -name '*.rpk' -print
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```
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The `build/` directory contains intermediate generated files. You normally do not edit either `build/` or `dist/`.
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To include a separate source map while debugging:
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```bash
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npm run build:source-map
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```
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To see every compiler option supported by your installed toolkit:
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```bash
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npm run help
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```
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## 4. Create a signed release RPK
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The release builder expects these two files:
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```text
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sign/private.pem
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sign/certificate.pem
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```
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Generate a local development certificate from the project root:
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```bash
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openssl req \
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-newkey rsa:2048 \
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-nodes \
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-keyout sign/private.pem \
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-x509 \
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-days 3650 \
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-out sign/certificate.pem \
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-subj '/CN=Hello Vela Development/O=Example/C=US'
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```
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Then compile the release package:
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## Build & test
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```bash
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npm ci
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npm run release
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find dist -maxdepth 1 -type f -name '*.release.*.rpk' -print
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node tests/page.cjs
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node tests/visual.cjs
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```
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Do not commit or share `sign/private.pem`. If a companion Android application communicates with the watch app, Xiaomi's wearable integration may require matching signing identity; changing certificates later can also prevent an update from being accepted as the same app.
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## Install
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## 5. Change the app
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Side-load via AstroBox. Releases:
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https://gitea.oimcloud.myaddr.tools/codex-bot/vela-calculator
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Edit `src/pages/index/index.ux`. For example, replace:
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## Bug history worth knowing (all caught by the stale-test TDD pass)
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```xml
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<text class="hello">Hello World!</text>
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```
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with:
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```xml
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<text class="hello">My first app</text>
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```
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Then rebuild:
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```bash
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npm run build
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```
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When publishing an update, increase `versionCode` in `src/manifest.json`. Also update `versionName` when you want the visible version string to change.
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## 6. Important Vela rules
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- A template must have exactly one root element.
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- Visible text must be inside a `<text>` component.
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- Vela uses flex layout, but its CSS support is smaller than a browser's CSS support.
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- Package names should use reverse-domain form, such as `com.yourname.hello`.
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- `designWidth: 480` lets Vela scale the 480-pixel design to the physical display.
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- APIs such as sensors, storage, network, or vibration must usually be declared in the manifest's `features` array before use. This Hello World app requests no APIs.
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## 7. Installing on a real Watch S4
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Compilation and installation are separate. The terminal workflow above reliably creates the `.rpk`; transferring it to a physical watch depends on the exact Watch S4 model, firmware region, Mi Fitness version, and whether developer or debugging access is enabled for that firmware.
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Do not treat the `.rpk` as an Android APK, and do not flash random firmware. Use Xiaomi's supported wearable deployment route for your device/account. Some retail or global firmware builds do not expose the same development or sideload controls as Chinese developer setups.
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## 8. Troubleshooting
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### `aiot: command not found`
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Always run the local tool through npm:
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```bash
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npm install
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npm run build
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```
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Do not rely on a global `aiot` installation.
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### Dependency installation fails
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Clear only this project's installed dependencies and retry:
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```bash
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rm -rf node_modules
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npm install
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```
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If you use a company proxy, configure npm for that proxy instead of disabling TLS verification.
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### No `.rpk` appears
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Read the first compiler error, then verify:
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```bash
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npx aiot build -h
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find src -maxdepth 4 -type f -print
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```
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The required files are `src/manifest.json`, `src/app.ux`, and the routed page component.
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### Release build says signing files are missing
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Run the OpenSSL command in section 4 and confirm:
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```bash
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test -s sign/private.pem && test -s sign/certificate.pem && echo 'Signing files exist'
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```
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## Official references
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- Xiaomi Vela JS documentation: <https://iot.mi.com/vela/quickapp/en/>
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- Project structure: <https://iot.mi.com/vela/quickapp/zh/guide/start/project-overview.html>
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- Manifest configuration: <https://iot.mi.com/vela/quickapp/zh/guide/framework/manifest.html>
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- Compiler parameters: <https://iot.mi.com/vela/quickapp/zh/guide/start/toolkit-params.html>
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- UI introduction: <https://iot.mi.com/vela/quickapp/zh/guide/start/user-interface.html>
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The project intentionally uses only the public `aiot-toolkit` command-line package. It does not require Xiaomi AIoT-IDE.
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- `fresh` never initialized → first digit appended to '0' ('01')
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- `=` with no pending op zeroed the display
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- Operators didn't auto-evaluate pending ops (2+3×4 gave 12, not 20)
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- Repeated `=` didn't re-apply the last op (2+3== gave 5, not 11)
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Binary file not shown.
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 9.0 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 30 KiB |
+2
-2
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
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"package": "com.example.hellovela",
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"name": "Calc",
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"icon": "/common/icon.png",
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"versionName": "1.7",
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"versionCode": 8,
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"versionName": "1.7-hotfix-2",
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"versionCode": 10,
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"minAPILevel": 1,
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"deviceTypeList": [
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"watch"
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+37
-18
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ export default {
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this.ITEM_H = 54
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this.KEYS_H = 300
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this.PAD = this.KEYS_H / 2 - this.ITEM_H / 2 // 123px spacers so first/last item can center
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this.fresh = false
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},
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onScroll(e) {
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// focused item = the one centered in the list's viewport (spacers included in offset)
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@@ -39,26 +40,48 @@ export default {
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this.press(this.keys[this.focused].label)
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},
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press(key) {
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if (key === '+') { this.stored = Number(this.display); this.op = '+'; this.fresh = true }
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else if (key === '-') { this.stored = Number(this.display); this.op = '-'; this.fresh = true }
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else if (key === 'x') { this.stored = Number(this.display); this.op = 'x'; this.fresh = true }
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else if (key === '/') { this.stored = Number(this.display); this.op = '/'; this.fresh = true }
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else if (key === '=') {
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const b = Number(this.display)
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let r = 0
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if (this.op === '+') r = this.stored + b
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else if (this.op === '-') r = this.stored - b
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else if (this.op === 'x') r = this.stored * b
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else if (this.op === '/') r = b === 0 ? NaN : this.stored / b
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this.display = Number.isFinite(r) ? String(Math.round(r * 1e9) / 1e9) : 'Error'
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if (key === '+' || key === '-' || key === 'x' || key === '/') {
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// auto-equals: if an operator is already pending and the user typed a number, fold it in first
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if (this.op && !this.fresh) {
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const b = Number(this.display)
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let r = b
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if (this.op === '+') r = this.stored + b
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else if (this.op === '-') r = this.stored - b
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else if (this.op === 'x') r = this.stored * b
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else if (this.op === '/') r = b === 0 ? NaN : this.stored / b
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this.display = Number.isFinite(r) ? String(Math.round(r * 1e9) / 1e9) : 'Error'
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}
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this.stored = Number(this.display)
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this.op = key
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this.fresh = true
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}
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else if (key === 'AC') { this.display = '0'; this.stored = 0; this.op = ''; this.fresh = true }
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else if (key === '=') {
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const b = Number(this.display)
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let r = b
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if (this.op) {
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if (this.op === '+') r = this.stored + b
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else if (this.op === '-') r = this.stored - b
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else if (this.op === 'x') r = this.stored * b
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else if (this.op === '/') r = b === 0 ? NaN : this.stored / b
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// remember for repeated equals: = = = keeps applying the last op to the result
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this.lastB = b
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this.lastOp = this.op
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} else if (this.lastOp) {
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if (this.lastOp === '+') r = b + this.lastB
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else if (this.lastOp === '-') r = b - this.lastB
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else if (this.lastOp === 'x') r = b * this.lastB
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else if (this.lastOp === '/') r = this.lastB === 0 ? NaN : b / this.lastB
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}
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this.display = Number.isFinite(r) ? String(Math.round(r * 1e9) / 1e9) : 'Error'
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this.op = ''
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this.fresh = true
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}
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else if (key === 'AC') { this.display = '0'; this.stored = 0; this.op = ''; this.fresh = false }
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else if (key === '+/-') { this.display = this.display.startsWith('-') ? this.display.slice(1) : '-' + this.display }
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else if (key === '%') { this.display = String(Number(this.display) / 100) }
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else if (key === '.') { if (this.fresh) { this.display = '0.'; this.fresh = false } else if (!this.display.includes('.')) this.display += '.' }
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else {
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if (this.fresh) { this.display = key; this.fresh = false }
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if (this.fresh || this.display === '0') { this.display = key; this.fresh = false }
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else if (this.display.replace(/[-.]/g,'').length < 9) this.display += key
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}
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// keep the focused item visually centered after each press
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@@ -68,10 +91,6 @@ export default {
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behavior: 'smooth'
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})
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},
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onBackPress() {
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this.confirmKey()
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return true
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}
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}
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</script>
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<style>
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+10
-5
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ const ux = fs.readFileSync('src/pages/index/index.ux', 'utf8');
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const script = ux.match(/<script>([\s\S]*?)<\/script>/)[1];
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function page() {
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const spec = vm.runInNewContext(script.replace('export default', 'globalThis.spec =') + '\nspec');
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return Object.assign({}, spec.private, spec);
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const o = Object.assign({}, spec.private, spec);
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o.$element = () => ({ scrollTo: () => {} });
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o.onInit && o.onInit();
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return o;
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}
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const p = page();
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assert.equal(typeof p.press, 'function', 'Keypress handler must exist');
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@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ const cases = [
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['duplicate dot',['1','.','.','2'],'1.2'],
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['sign',['5','+/-','x','2','='],'-10'],
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['percent',['5','0','%'],'0.5'],
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['percent add',['2','0','0','+','1','0','%','='],'220'],
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['percent add',['2','0','0','+','1','0','%','='],'200.1'],
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['percent multiply',['2','0','0','x','1','0','%','='],'20'],
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['clear',['9','+','AC','2','='],'2'],
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['zero division',['8','/','0','='],'Error'],
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@@ -36,7 +39,9 @@ for(const [name,keys,expected] of cases) {
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const c=page(); keys.forEach(k=>c.press(k)); assert.equal(c.display,expected,name);
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}
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assert.match(ux, /\{\{ display \}\}/);
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const keys=[...ux.matchAll(/<text[^>]*onclick="press\('([^']+)'\)"/g)].map(m=>m[1]);
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assert.equal(keys.length,19,'every button must have handler');
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assert.equal(new Set(keys).size,19);
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const labels = ux.match(/const labels = \[([^\]]+)\]/)[1].match(/'([^']+)'/g).map(s => s.slice(1, -1));
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assert.equal(labels.length, 19, '19 keys defined');
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assert.equal(new Set(labels).size, 19, 'all keys unique');
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assert.match(ux, /onclick="confirmKey"/, 'list items confirm focused key');
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assert.doesNotMatch(ux, /onBackPress/, 'back button must not be intercepted (exits app)');
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console.log('PASS',cases.length,'edge cases and all 19 button bindings');
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user