fix(tabs): gate the about:blank cleanup to the relay only

The previous commit closed the leftover about:blank on ANY connection — but on a launched browser the initial about:blank is the browser's own first tab, not daemon scratch, so it must stay. Broke e2e_tab_ids_not_reused (launched). Gate the cleanup on agent_group().is_some() (relay only), where the about:blank is a tab WE created. e2e_tab_ids_not_reused passes; relay scratch-blank close intact.
fix(tabs): close the leftover initial about:blank when a real tab opens
2026-06-19 14:32:49 +09:00 · 2026-06-19 14:06:42 +09:00 · 2026-06-18 14:44:35 +09:00 · 2026-06-18 12:16:14 +09:00 · 2026-06-18 12:11:59 +09:00 · 2026-06-18 11:52:09 +09:00
31 changed files with 5836 additions and 333 deletions
@@ -147,16 +147,31 @@ jobs:
          git fetch --tags --force --quiet origin 2>/dev/null || true
          TAG="${{ github.event.inputs.tag || github.ref_name }}"
          PREV="$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 "${TAG}^" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+          RANGE="${TAG}"
+          [ -n "$PREV" ] && RANGE="${PREV}..${TAG}"
+          # Group commit subjects by conventional-commit type so the notes are
+          # scannable ("what's new / what's fixed") instead of a flat dev log.
+          LOG="$(git log "$RANGE" --no-merges --pretty='%s' | grep -v '^chore(release)' || true)"
+          # NOTE: the job runs under `bash -e`. grep returning 1 (no match) and
+          # the `[ -n "$body" ]` test returning 1 (empty section) must NOT abort
+          # the script — otherwise a release whose commit range lacks a whole
+          # category (e.g. only `feat`, no `fix`) dies before writing the closing
+          # heredoc delimiter and the whole release step fails. `|| true` +
+          # `return 0` keep section() always-succeeding.
+          section() { # $1=header  $2=grep-pattern
+            local body; body="$(printf '%s\n' "$LOG" | grep -E "$2" | sed 's/^/- /' || true)"
+            [ -n "$body" ] && printf '\n### %s\n%s\n' "$1" "$body"
+            return 0
+          }
          {
            echo "notes<<__NOTES_EOF__"
            echo "## What changed"
-            echo ""
+            section "✨ Features" '^feat'
+            section "🐛 Fixes" '^fix'
+            section "🔧 Other" '^(perf|refactor|docs|build|ci|test|style|revert)'
            if [ -n "$PREV" ]; then
-              git log "${PREV}..${TAG}" --no-merges --pretty='- %s' | grep -v '^- chore(release)' || true
              echo ""
              echo "**Full changelog**: https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/compare/${PREV}...${TAG}"
-            else
-              git log "${TAG}" --no-merges --pretty='- %s' | grep -v '^- chore(release)' || true
            fi
            echo "__NOTES_EOF__"
          } >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -205,6 +205,50 @@ chrome-use --launch --profile auto open https://x.com/home

 In CI environments, standalone mode is used automatically.

+## Site adapters — turn a website into a structured-data CLI
+
+Most "read GitHub issues" / "search Reddit" / "get my Bilibili feed" tasks don't
+need clicking and screenshotting at all — the site already has a JSON API behind
+its own login. A **site adapter** is a tiny JS function that calls that API *from
+inside your logged-in tab* (your cookies, same-origin `fetch`, the site's own
+modules) and returns clean JSON. The site can't tell it apart from you, because it
+*is* you.
+
+chrome-use ships none of these adapters — `site update` fetches the community
+[**bb-sites**](https://github.com/epiral/bb-sites) pack at runtime (like a package
+manager pulling a dependency), then runs them over chrome-use's stealth transport:
+
+```bash
+chrome-use site update                          # fetch the adapter pack (~145 commands)
+chrome-use site list                            # github/issues, reddit/search, bilibili/feed, …
+chrome-use site info github/issues              # see an adapter's args + domain
+
+# Run one — navigates to the site (reusing the tab if you're already there) and returns JSON
+chrome-use site github/issues epiral/bb-browser --json
+chrome-use site reddit/search "rust async" --json
+chrome-use site bilibili/feed --json            # works because it's your logged-in session
+```
+
+Positional args fill the adapter's declared args in order; `--key value` overrides
+by name. Adapters are authored by the bb-sites community and remain their authors'
+property — chrome-use just runs them.
+
+**Auto-sync + auto-suggest.** You rarely type `site update` yourself: chrome-use
+syncs the pack on first use and refreshes it weekly in the background (tune with
+`AGENT_BROWSER_SITES_TTL_DAYS`, disable with `AGENT_BROWSER_SITES_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1`).
+And when you `open`/`snapshot` a page whose domain has adapters, chrome-use surfaces
+them right in the output — a `💡 site adapters for <domain>` line, plus a
+`siteAdapters` field under `--json` — so an agent reaches for the structured-data
+adapter instead of scraping the DOM:
+
+```text
+$ chrome-use open https://github.com
+💡 site adapters for github.com — prefer these for structured data:
+   github/issues, github/me, github/repo, …
+   e.g. chrome-use site github/issues --json
+✓ GitHub
+```
+
 ## Automated testing (`chrome-use test`)

 Turn the repetitive "open it, click around, check it's right" work into a
@@ -326,3 +370,6 @@ We deliberately **don't ship our own bot detector** — the strongest, most hone
 ## License

 Apache-2.0
+---
+
+> Built by **leeguooooo** — field notes on AI agents, reverse engineering & Cloudflare Workers at **[blog.misonote.com](https://blog.misonote.com)** · follow on **[X @leeguooooo](https://x.com/leeguooooo)**
@@ -63,6 +63,25 @@ chrome-use 让**任意** agent（Claude Code、Cursor、Codex、你自己的脚

 每个 `--session` 拿到**自己的彩色标签组**，多个 agent 共用同一个真实浏览器、互不干扰，也不动你自己的标签页。

+## 为什么用扩展（而非裸调试端口）
+
+其他本地工具走裸 `--remote-debugging-port`（CDP）驱动 Chrome。从 **Chrome 136** 起，每次这样连接都会弹出一个阻塞式的 **"Allow remote debugging?"** 同意框 —— 而且端口得提前开好。我们的扩展改用原生消息：**装一次，之后零确认。**
+
+| | **chrome-use**（本扩展） | web-access（裸 CDP 端口） | Claude in Chrome（chrome.debugger） |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 连接方式 | 原生消息 —— 无端口、无 token | `--remote-debugging-port` | `chrome.debugger` |
+| **"Allow remote debugging?" 弹框** | **从不** ✅ | **每次连都弹** 🔴 | 无 |
+| 复用你的真实登录 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
+| `Runtime.enable`（CDP）泄漏¹ | **默认关闭 → 干净** ✅ | 域已启用 | 不适用 |
+| CreepJS 隐身分² | **0% stealth · 0% headless** ✅ | 真实 Chrome | 真实 Chrome |
+| 每会话标签组 / 并发 agent | **支持** ✅ | 无 | 无 |
+| 为 chrome-use CLI 打造 | 是 | 独立代理 | 单 app 助手 |
+
+> ¹ 对 [rebrowser-bot-detector](https://bot-detector.rebrowser.net/) 实测：我们的中继报 `runtimeEnableLeak: 🟢 No leak`、`navigatorWebdriver: 🟢`。
+> ² 对 [CreepJS](https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/) 在「连接真实 Chrome」路径上实测 —— 见 [反检测](#反检测)。
+>
+> 同意框不是假想：裸端口工具**每次** attach 都会弹（Chrome 136+ 安全策略）。扩展路径从不弹。
+
 ## 安装

 ```bash
@@ -71,6 +90,15 @@ curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leeguooooo/chrome-use/main/install.

 从最新的 [GitHub Release](https://github.com/leeguooooo/chrome-use/releases) 下载对应平台的预编译二进制，安装 `chrome-use`（以及 `abs` 别名）。无需 npm，无需 token。

+<details>
+<summary>其他安装方式</summary>
+
+- **锁定版本：** `AGENT_BROWSER_VERSION=v0.27.0-fork.12 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leeguooooo/chrome-use/main/install.sh | sh`
+- **自定义路径：** `AGENT_BROWSER_BIN_DIR=$HOME/bin curl -fsSL … | sh`
+- **Windows：** 从 [Releases 页](https://github.com/leeguooooo/chrome-use/releases) 下载 `chrome-use-win32-x64.tar.gz`，把 `chrome-use.exe` 放进 PATH。
+- **npm（旧渠道）：** `npm install -g chrome-use` —— 仍在发布，但 GitHub Releases 现在是主渠道。
+</details>
+
 ### 安装 AI agent skills

 ```bash
@@ -79,6 +107,10 @@ npx skills add leeguooooo/chrome-use

 把 `skills/chrome-use` 拉进当前项目，让你的 AI agent 拿到正确的用法和预授权的 bash 权限。

+## 命令名
+
+`chrome-use`、`chrome-use`、`abs` 是**同一个二进制** —— `abs` 只是短别名。没有单独的「隐身可执行文件」；隐身是**运行时行为**（见下方 [反检测](#反检测)），根据你是连接真实 Chrome 还是 `--launch` 全新实例自动启用。
+
 ## 连接你的 Chrome

 **推荐 —— 浏览器扩展（一键，无弹窗）。** 从 Chrome 应用商店安装 [**chrome-use** 扩展](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/chrome-use/knfcmbamhjmaonkfnjhldjedeobeafmk)，再注册一次本地桥：
@@ -128,8 +160,83 @@ chrome-use --launch open https://example.com

 # 保留登录：用你真实的 Chrome profile 启动
 chrome-use --launch --profile auto open https://x.com/home
+# 或显式指定：--profile Default / --profile "Profile 1"
 ```

+## 站点适配器 —— 把一个网站变成「结构化数据 CLI」
+
+大多数「读 GitHub issue」「搜 Reddit」「拉我的 B 站动态」这类任务，根本不需要点击 +
+截图 —— 网站登录态背后本来就有 JSON 接口。**站点适配器**就是一小段 JS 函数，它在你
+**已登录的标签页内**调用那个接口（用你的 cookie、同源 `fetch`、网站自己的模块），返回
+干净的 JSON。网站分辨不出它和你的区别，因为它**就是你**。
+
+chrome-use 本身不附带任何适配器 —— `site update` 会在运行时拉取社区的
+[**bb-sites**](https://github.com/epiral/bb-sites) 适配器包（就像包管理器拉依赖），
+然后在 chrome-use 的隐身通道上运行它们：
+
+```bash
+chrome-use site update                          # 拉取适配器包（约 145 条命令）
+chrome-use site list                            # github/issues、reddit/search、bilibili/feed…
+chrome-use site info github/issues              # 查看某个适配器的参数 + 域名
+
+# 运行一个 —— 会导航到对应站点（已在该站点则复用当前标签页）并返回 JSON
+chrome-use site github/issues epiral/bb-browser --json
+chrome-use site reddit/search "rust async" --json
+chrome-use site bilibili/feed --json            # 能用，因为走的是你的登录态
+```
+
+位置参数按适配器声明的参数顺序填入；`--key value` 按名覆盖。适配器由 bb-sites 社区编写、
+版权归各自作者所有 —— chrome-use 只负责运行它们。
+
+**自动同步 + 自动提示。** 你基本不用手动 `site update`:chrome-use 首次使用时自动拉取,
+之后每周后台刷新一次(`AGENT_BROWSER_SITES_TTL_DAYS` 调周期,`AGENT_BROWSER_SITES_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1`
+关闭)。而当你 `open`/`snapshot` 一个有适配器的域名时,chrome-use 会在输出里直接把可用命令
+亮出来 —— 一行 `💡 site adapters for <域名>`,`--json` 下则是 `siteAdapters` 字段 —— 这样
+agent 会直接改用结构化适配器,而不是去扒 DOM:
+
+```text
+$ chrome-use open https://github.com
+💡 site adapters for github.com — prefer these for structured data:
+   github/issues, github/me, github/repo, …
+   e.g. chrome-use site github/issues --json
+✓ GitHub
+```
+
+## 自动化测试（`chrome-use test`）
+
+把反复的「打开它、点一圈、看对不对」变成**可重跑的测试套件** —— 前端的单元测试。用 YAML 写用例；步骤复用 chrome-use 自己的命令，断言编译成一次检查：
+
+```yaml
+# smoke.yaml
+suite: chatgpt smoke
+setup:
+  - account: chatgpt/huayue          # 注入一个 cookie-use 登录（可选）
+cases:
+  - name: home loads logged in
+    steps:
+      - open: https://chatgpt.com/
+      - wait: { load: networkidle }
+    assert:
+      - url: { contains: chatgpt.com }
+      - visible: "#prompt-textarea"
+```
+
+```bash
+chrome-use test smoke.yaml                     # 启动隔离浏览器，跑用例
+chrome-use test smoke.yaml --session default   # …或对你已连接的 Chrome 跑
+```
+
+```
+suite: chatgpt smoke  (session cu-test)
+  ✓ home loads logged in   1.2s
+  ✗ composer takes text    0.8s
+      assert text "#prompt-textarea" contains "hi" → got ""
+      ↳ cu-test-artifacts/composer-takes-text.png
+2 cases · 1 passed · 1 failed
+```
+
+任一用例失败时退出码非零（可直接丢进 CI），失败用例会存截图。断言：`url` · `visible` · `hidden` · `text` · `count` · `eval`。步骤：`open` · `click` · `fill` · `type` · `press` · `wait` · `scroll` · `eval`。完整指南：`chrome-use skills get test`。发现回归？加个用例 —— 用得越多，套件越值钱。
+
 ## 反检测

 连接你真实 Chrome 时，我们**零** JS 注入 —— 浏览器指纹完全是真的。指导原则是 **native CDP/Chrome 覆盖优先于 JS 谎言**：被重定义的 getter 本身可被检测，原生覆盖则不会。
@@ -146,7 +253,9 @@ chrome-use --launch --profile auto open https://x.com/home
 | [rebrowser-bot-detector](https://bot-detector.rebrowser.net/) | `runtimeEnableLeak` 🟢 · `pwInitScripts` 🟢 |
 | [bot.sannysoft.com](https://bot.sannysoft.com) | 全绿 |

-`--launch` 独立模式下会改用一整套隐身补丁，同样过上述检测。
+CreepJS 上的 `0% stealth` 是关键数字：因为连接路径**什么都不打补丁**，根本没有可供说谎检测器抓的 override。（读 `navigator.languages` 顺序或 IP 地理位置的面板可能给个软性的「navigator」/「location」标记 —— 那反映的是*你真实 Chrome* 的语言列表和网络，不是自动化破绽。）
+
+`--launch` 独立模式（全新浏览器）会改用一整套隐身补丁，也能过上述检测 —— 唯一例外：CreepJS 报 **~20% stealth**，因为 srcdoc-iframe 的 `contentWindow` 补丁触发了它的 `hasIframeProxy` 探测（用来藏自动化的 proxy 本身成了破绽）。其余全干净（`0% headless`、sannysoft/browserscan 全绿、Cloudflare 通过）。设 **`AGENT_BROWSER_DISABLE_IFRAME_PROXY=1`** 去掉那个补丁即可拿到干净的 **0% stealth**（代价是放弃小众的 srcdoc-iframe 遮蔽）。**扩展连接路径**（你的真实 Chrome）零 JS 注入、不受影响 —— 它才是货真价实的 0% 路径。

 ### 类人输入（行为隐身）

@@ -167,6 +276,30 @@ chrome-use --launch --profile auto open https://x.com/home

 操作你的真实 Chrome 不该打断你的工作。agent **全程在后台操作**:新标签后台打开(在自己的彩色会话标签组里),**从不强制把标签拽到前台**,并用 `Emulation.setFocusEmulationEnabled` 让每个 agent 标签照常渲染、`document.hasFocus()` / `visibilityState` 仍报 `visible`。于是截图正常、页面不被降频,"标签全程隐藏"也不会变成新的机器人信号。你在自己的标签里照常工作,agent 在旁边默默干活。(想置顶某个标签仍可显式调用命令。)

+### 自己验证
+
+别光听我们说 —— 把你连接的 Chrome 指向最硬的公开检测器,自己对比:
+
+- **[CreepJS](https://abrahamjuliot.github.io/creepjs/)** —— 最全面的指纹 / 说谎检测器
+- **[bot.incolumitas.com](https://bot.incolumitas.com/)** —— 行为 + 指纹打分,方法公开
+- **[BrowserScan](https://www.browserscan.net/bot-detection)** —— Webdriver / User-Agent / CDP / Navigator
+- **[bot.sannysoft.com](https://bot.sannysoft.com)** —— 经典自动化特征清单
+- **[pixelscan.net](https://pixelscan.net/)** · **[iphey.com](https://iphey.com/)** —— 一致性与身份
+
+我们故意**不自带 bot 检测器** —— 最强、最诚实的基准,就是拿市面上最好的检测器去测你的真实浏览器。
+
+### 调参（环境变量）
+
+| 变量 | 默认 | 作用 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `AGENT_BROWSER_CAPTURE_CONSOLE` | 关 | 启用 `Runtime` 域,让 `console` / `errors` 捕获页面输出。关闭可保持最隐身的画像。 |
+| `AGENT_BROWSER_HUMANIZE` | 关 | 类人输入动作:`off`(瞬时)、`fast`(轻量缓动轨迹)、`human`(全套曲线轨迹 + 落点抖动 + 击键节奏 + 缓动滚动/拖拽)。也可用 `--humanize`。默认 `off`;自适应检测器会把 Akamai/PerimeterX/DataDome 守护的页面自动升到 `human`。 |
+| `AGENT_BROWSER_TIMEZONE` | 未设 | 仅 `--launch`。IANA id(如 `Asia/Tokyo`)原生设置时区(Intl + Date 跟随,无 JS 谎言)以匹配代理;`auto` 按 locale 推导。 |
+| `AGENT_BROWSER_BLOCK_WEBRTC` | auto | 仅 `--launch`。设了代理时自动强制 WebRTC 走代理(不泄漏真实 IP)。`1` 无代理时也隐藏本地 IP;`0` 退出。 |
+| `AGENT_BROWSER_HIDE_CANVAS` | 关 | 仅 `--launch`。加入会话稳定的 canvas/audio 指纹噪声。默认关(噪声本身就是一种「谎言」)。 |
+| `AGENT_BROWSER_ADAPTIVE_REF` | 开 | 当保存的 `@ref` 移动且 role/name 重查失败时,按指纹相似度重定位(需高分 + 明显领先,否则明确报错)。`0` 关闭。 |
+| `AGENT_BROWSER_CLICK_MODE` | _(auto)_ | 点击策略。默认先滚动入视、派发坐标点击,若被浮层遮挡则回退 DOM `.click()`。`dom` 始终用 `.click()`(适合 blur 即关的自动补全/菜单项);`coord` 严格只用坐标(遮挡时硬失败)。 |
+
 ## chrome-use 的独特之处

 - **默认 auto-connect** —— `chrome-use open` 连你现有的 Chrome 而非启新的
@@ -181,3 +314,7 @@ chrome-use --launch --profile auto open https://x.com/home
 ## License

 Apache-2.0
+
+---
+
+> 由 **leeguooooo** 打造 —— AI agent、逆向工程与 Cloudflare Workers 的实战笔记见 **[blog.misonote.com](https://blog.misonote.com)** · 关注 **[X @leeguooooo](https://x.com/leeguooooo)**
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"

 [[package]]
 name = "chrome-use"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.5.27"
 dependencies = [
 "aes",
 "aes-gcm",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "chrome-use"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.5.27"
 edition = "2021"
 description = "Fast browser automation CLI for AI agents"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
@@ -3,6 +3,23 @@ use std::env;
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::Path;

+/// Embed the version of the `ab-connect` extension this CLI ships alongside, so
+/// `doctor` can tell a connected extension "you're older than what this CLI
+/// expects, update it." Read from the extension manifest at build time so it
+/// stays in sync with whatever extension version is in the same checkout/release
+/// (the ext is on its own 0.4.x line, separate from the CLI version). Falls back
+/// to "unknown" if the manifest can't be read.
+fn embed_extension_version() {
+    let manifest = Path::new("../extensions/ab-connect/manifest.json");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=../extensions/ab-connect/manifest.json");
+    let version = fs::read_to_string(manifest)
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|s| serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&s).ok())
+        .and_then(|v| v.get("version").and_then(|x| x.as_str()).map(String::from))
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string());
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=AB_CONNECT_VERSION={}", version);
+}
+
 /// Ensure `packages/dashboard/out/` exists so `rust-embed` doesn't fail during
 /// Rust-only dev builds where the dashboard hasn't been built. The placeholder
 /// `index.html` is only written when the directory is completely absent.
@@ -20,6 +37,7 @@ fn ensure_dashboard_dir() {

 fn main() {
    ensure_dashboard_dir();
+    embed_extension_version();

    let protocol_dir = Path::new("cdp-protocol");
    let out_dir = env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap();
@@ -449,6 +449,69 @@ pub fn relay_url() -> Option<String> {
    }
 }

+/// Append a one-line record of how a CDP connection was established, to
+/// `~/.chrome-use/connect-mode.log`. This is the smoking-gun detector for the
+/// "Allow remote debugging?" consent modal: that modal ONLY appears on a raw
+/// remote-debugging attach / a browser we launched with a debug port — NEVER on
+/// the extension relay. When the modal reappears, this log says which session
+/// took which path and when, so we can tell a code regression (`raw-port` /
+/// `launched` while the relay was up) from Chrome's own extension-debugger
+/// consent UX. Low volume (one line per connection); best-effort, never fails a
+/// connection.
+pub fn log_connect_mode(ws_url: &str, launched: bool, session: &str) {
+    let relay = relay_url();
+    let relay_up = relay.is_some();
+    let mode = if launched {
+        "launched(debug-port)"
+    } else if relay.as_deref() == Some(ws_url) {
+        "relay"
+    } else if ws_url.contains("127.0.0.1") || ws_url.contains("localhost") {
+        "raw-port-attach"
+    } else {
+        "remote-ws"
+    };
+    // A raw-port attach or a self-launch while the relay was available is the
+    // exact thing that pops the consent modal — flag it loudly in the line.
+    let suspect = (mode == "raw-port-attach" || launched) && relay_up;
+    let line = format!(
+        "session={session} mode={mode} relay_up={relay_up}{} ws={ws_url}\n",
+        if suspect { " CONSENT-MODAL-RISK" } else { "" }
+    );
+    if let Some(home) = dirs::home_dir() {
+        let path = home.join(".chrome-use").join("connect-mode.log");
+        use std::io::Write;
+        if let Ok(mut f) = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+            .create(true)
+            .append(true)
+            .open(&path)
+        {
+            let _ = f.write_all(line.as_bytes());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Sidecar recording the connected extension's version, written by the host when
+/// it receives the extension's `hello` (sibling of `relay-cdp-url`). Lets
+/// `doctor` surface which extension build is live without a CDP round-trip.
+fn relay_ext_version_path() -> PathBuf {
+    relay_url_path().with_file_name("relay-ext-version")
+}
+
+/// Version of the connected `ab-connect` extension, if the host learned it from
+/// the extension's `hello`. `None` when no extension has connected since the
+/// host started, or the extension predates version reporting.
+pub fn relay_ext_version() -> Option<String> {
+    let s = std::fs::read_to_string(relay_ext_version_path())
+        .ok()?
+        .trim()
+        .to_string();
+    if s.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(s)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Hidden `__nm-host` mode: launched by Chrome for the ab-connect extension.
 ///
 /// Bridges the extension (native-messaging stdio, envelope protocol) to a local
@@ -570,6 +633,15 @@ async fn nm_host_main() {
            Ok(v) => v,
            Err(_) => continue,
        };
+        // Extension version handshake: record it next to the relay URL so
+        // `doctor` can report which extension build is live (and whether it's
+        // behind). Best-effort; the message carries no CDP payload.
+        if v.get("method").and_then(|m| m.as_str()) == Some("hello") {
+            if let Some(ver) = v.get("version").and_then(|x| x.as_str()) {
+                let _ = std::fs::write(relay_ext_version_path(), ver);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
        let outs = {
            let mut s = state.lock().await;
            s.handle_ext_message(&v, "")
@@ -602,6 +674,7 @@ async fn nm_host_main() {
    }
    nm_log("[nm-host] stdin EOF — Chrome closed the port");
    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(relay_url_path());
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_file(relay_ext_version_path());
 }

 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ fn query_current_url(session: &str) -> Option<String> {
 }

 /// Kill a running daemon by reading its PID file and sending a kill signal.
-fn kill_stale_daemon(session: &str) {
+pub fn kill_stale_daemon(session: &str) {
    // Remove the socket first so no new connections reach the old daemon
    #[cfg(unix)]
    {
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ mod launch;
 mod network;
 mod providers;
 mod security;
+mod versions;

 use serde_json::{json, Value};

@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ pub fn run_doctor(opts: DoctorOptions) -> i32 {
    let mut fixed: Vec<String> = Vec::new();

    environment::check(&mut checks);
+    versions::check(&mut checks);
    chrome::check(&mut checks);
    daemon::check(&mut checks);
    config::check(&mut checks);
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+//! Version-coherence checks across all four moving parts: the CLI binary, the
+//! per-session daemons (covered by `daemon.rs`), the connected `ab-connect`
+//! extension, and the bundled skill. The extension was previously a black box —
+//! nothing reported which build was live — so a user could sit on an old
+//! extension with no signal. The extension now reports its version over the
+//! relay (`hello`), the host records it, and this surfaces it in one place.
+
+use super::{Check, Status};
+use crate::{connect, upgrade};
+
+pub(super) fn check(checks: &mut Vec<Check>) {
+    let category = "Versions";
+    let cli_version = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
+
+    // CLI — compare against the latest seen by the background update check.
+    match upgrade::cached_latest_version() {
+        Some(latest) if upgrade::version_is_newer(&latest, cli_version) => {
+            checks.push(
+                Check::new(
+                    "versions.cli",
+                    category,
+                    Status::Warn,
+                    format!("CLI {cli_version} (newer available: {latest})"),
+                )
+                .with_fix("chrome-use upgrade".to_string()),
+            );
+        }
+        _ => {
+            checks.push(Check::new(
+                "versions.cli",
+                category,
+                Status::Pass,
+                format!("CLI {cli_version}"),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Extension — the build this CLI shipped alongside (embedded at compile time
+    // from the extension manifest) is what we expect to be running.
+    let expected_ext = env!("AB_CONNECT_VERSION");
+    match connect::relay_ext_version() {
+        Some(ext) if upgrade::version_is_newer(expected_ext, &ext) => {
+            checks.push(
+                Check::new(
+                    "versions.extension",
+                    category,
+                    Status::Warn,
+                    format!("extension {ext} is behind the bundled {expected_ext}"),
+                )
+                .with_fix(
+                    "update ab-connect in Chrome: chrome://extensions \u{2192} reload \
+                     (or wait for the Web Store auto-update)"
+                        .to_string(),
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+        Some(ext) => {
+            checks.push(Check::new(
+                "versions.extension",
+                category,
+                Status::Pass,
+                format!("extension {ext}"),
+            ));
+        }
+        None => {
+            checks.push(Check::new(
+                "versions.extension",
+                category,
+                Status::Info,
+                format!(
+                    "extension not connected (or it predates version reporting — \
+                     expected {expected_ext})"
+                ),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Skill — ships inside the same release artifact as the binary, so it's
+    // version-locked here. Copies made elsewhere via `skills add` aren't.
+    checks.push(Check::new(
+        "versions.skill",
+        category,
+        Status::Info,
+        format!(
+            "skills bundled with this CLI ({cli_version}); copies made via `skills add` \
+             elsewhere may be stale — re-run to refresh"
+        ),
+    ));
+}
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ mod flags;
 mod install;
 mod native;
 mod output;
+mod site;
 mod skills;
 mod test_runner;
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -304,6 +305,49 @@ fn run_session(args: &[String], session: &str, json_mode: bool) {
                }
            }
        }
+        // Stop a specific session daemon (issue #48). Graceful: kill_stale_daemon
+        // sends SIGTERM first, so the daemon's shutdown handler runs `close()` and
+        // tidies the tabs IT created (its tab group) before exiting.
+        Some("stop") => {
+            let target = args.get(2).map(|s| s.as_str()).unwrap_or(session);
+            connection::kill_stale_daemon(target);
+            if json_mode {
+                print_json_value(json!({ "success": true, "data": { "stopped": target } }));
+            } else {
+                println!(
+                    "{} stopped session daemon: {}",
+                    color::success_indicator(),
+                    target
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        // Reclaim ALL session daemons now (issue #48) — for clearing the pile of
+        // idle daemons left after a round of automation/debugging without waiting
+        // for the idle timeout. Each is stopped gracefully (closes its own tabs);
+        // they respawn clean on next use. The `__nm-host` relay is not a tracked
+        // session daemon, so the extension/live-Chrome connection survives.
+        Some("prune") => {
+            let sessions: Vec<String> = walk_daemons()
+                .sessions
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|s| s.name)
+                .collect();
+            for s in &sessions {
+                connection::kill_stale_daemon(s);
+            }
+            if json_mode {
+                print_json_value(json!({ "success": true, "data": { "pruned": sessions } }));
+            } else if sessions.is_empty() {
+                println!("No session daemons to prune");
+            } else {
+                println!(
+                    "{} pruned {} session daemon(s): {}",
+                    color::success_indicator(),
+                    sessions.len(),
+                    sessions.join(", ")
+                );
+            }
+        }
        None | Some(_) => {
            // Just show current session
            if json_mode {
@@ -834,6 +878,105 @@ fn main() {
        exit(test_runner::run_test(suite, &flags));
    }

+    // Handle `site`: site adapters — turn a website into a structured-data CLI by
+    // running a per-command JS adapter inside your logged-in tab. `update`/`list`/
+    // `info` are CLI-side (download/filesystem); `site <name>/<cmd> [args]` falls
+    // through to the daemon dispatch below (navigate to the adapter's domain + eval).
+    if clean.first().map(|s| s.as_str()) == Some("site") {
+        // Auto-sync the adapter pack on first use and periodically (TTL, default
+        // 7d) so adapters stay fresh without a manual `site update`. Skipped for an
+        // explicit `update` (full sync below). Best-effort: offline → cached pack.
+        // Disable with AGENT_BROWSER_SITES_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1.
+        if clean.get(1).map(|s| s.as_str()) != Some("update") && site::needs_refresh() {
+            let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().expect("Failed to create tokio runtime");
+            match rt.block_on(site::update()) {
+                Ok(n) => {
+                    eprintln!(
+                        "{}",
+                        color::dim(&format!("site: synced {n} adapters (auto)"))
+                    )
+                }
+                Err(e) => eprintln!(
+                    "{}",
+                    color::dim(&format!(
+                        "site: auto-sync skipped ({e}); using cached adapters"
+                    ))
+                ),
+            }
+        }
+        match clean.get(1).map(|s| s.as_str()) {
+            Some("update") => {
+                let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().expect("Failed to create tokio runtime");
+                match rt.block_on(site::update()) {
+                    Ok(n) if flags.json => {
+                        println!("{}", json!({ "success": true, "adapters": n }))
+                    }
+                    Ok(n) => println!(
+                        "{} synced {} site adapters → ~/.chrome-use/sites (run `chrome-use site list`)",
+                        color::success_indicator(),
+                        n
+                    ),
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        eprintln!("{} {}", color::error_indicator(), e);
+                        exit(1);
+                    }
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            Some("list") => {
+                match site::list_adapters() {
+                    Ok(list) if flags.json => {
+                        println!("{}", json!({ "success": true, "adapters": list }))
+                    }
+                    Ok(list) if list.is_empty() => {
+                        println!("no site adapters installed — run `chrome-use site update`")
+                    }
+                    Ok(list) => {
+                        for a in &list {
+                            println!("{a}");
+                        }
+                        eprintln!(
+                            "{}",
+                            color::dim(&format!(
+                                "{} adapters · run: chrome-use site <name>/<cmd> [args]",
+                                list.len()
+                            ))
+                        );
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        eprintln!("{} {}", color::error_indicator(), e);
+                        exit(1);
+                    }
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            Some("info") => {
+                let spec = clean.get(2).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
+                match site::load_adapter(&spec) {
+                    Ok(a) => println!(
+                        "{}",
+                        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&a.meta).unwrap_or_default()
+                    ),
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        eprintln!("{} {}", color::error_indicator(), e);
+                        exit(1);
+                    }
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            // `site <name>/<cmd> [args]` → fall through to the daemon dispatch.
+            Some(spec) if spec.contains('/') => {}
+            _ => {
+                eprintln!(
+                    "{} usage: chrome-use site <name>/<cmd> [args] | site update | site list | \
+                     site info <name>/<cmd>",
+                    color::error_indicator()
+                );
+                exit(2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    // Handle skills command (doesn't need daemon)
    if clean.first().map(|s| s.as_str()) == Some("skills") {
        skills::run_skills(&clean, flags.json);
@@ -881,6 +1024,43 @@ fn main() {
        }
    }

+    // `adopt <url|targetId>`: read a PRE-EXISTING tab (the user's own, or another
+    // session's) WITHOUT opening a new one. Forces a fresh daemon and points it at
+    // the relay (like `extension connect`); the AGENT_BROWSER_ADOPT env makes the
+    // daemon's first connect ADOPT the matching tab instead of creating an
+    // about:blank. Rewrites into `connect <relay-url>` BEFORE parse_command so the
+    // daemon attaches to the user's real Chrome. Must run before parse_command.
+    if clean.first().map(|s| s.as_str()) == Some("adopt") {
+        match clean.get(1) {
+            Some(spec) if !spec.trim().is_empty() => {
+                std::env::set_var("AGENT_BROWSER_ADOPT", spec.trim());
+                connection::kill_stale_daemon(&flags.session);
+                match connect::relay_url() {
+                    Some(url) => {
+                        flags.cdp = Some(url.clone());
+                        flags.auto_connect = false;
+                        clean = vec!["connect".to_string(), url];
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                        eprintln!(
+                            "{} extension relay not connected — open Chrome with the ab-connect \
+                             extension first (this command reads an EXISTING tab, it won't launch one).",
+                            color::error_indicator()
+                        );
+                        exit(1);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                eprintln!(
+                    "{} usage: chrome-use adopt <url-substring|targetId>  (reads an existing tab, no new tab)",
+                    color::error_indicator()
+                );
+                exit(2);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    // Handle session separately (doesn't need daemon)
    if clean.first().map(|s| s.as_str()) == Some("session") {
        run_session(&clean, &flags.session, flags.json);
@@ -893,6 +1073,14 @@ fn main() {
        return;
    }

+    // `sessions` is a natural top-level guess for "list my sessions" (the skill
+    // advertises sessions as a feature) — route it to the daemon inventory the
+    // same way `daemon status` does (issue #29).
+    if clean.first().map(|s| s.as_str()) == Some("sessions") {
+        run_daemon(&["sessions".to_string(), "status".to_string()], flags.json);
+        return;
+    }
+
    // Handle close --all: close all active sessions
    if matches!(
        clean.first().map(|s| s.as_str()),
@@ -1361,6 +1549,20 @@ fn main() {
        && flags.provider.is_none()
        && (flags.force_launch || !flags.auto_connect)
    {
+        // Launching a debug-port Chrome pops Chrome's "Allow remote debugging?"
+        // consent modal (Chrome 136+). When the ab-connect relay is already up,
+        // this is almost always unintended — the relay drives the user's real
+        // Chrome with NO modal. Warn so the modal is self-explained and the
+        // caller (often a stray --launch / --no-auto-connect) is fixable (#32).
+        if !flags.json && connect::relay_url().is_some() {
+            eprintln!(
+                "{} launching a new Chrome with a debug port — this pops Chrome's \
+                 \"Allow remote debugging?\" modal.\n  The ab-connect relay is up; \
+                 drop --launch/--new (and don't pass --no-auto-connect) to drive your \
+                 real Chrome with no modal.",
+                color::warning_indicator()
+            );
+        }
        let mut launch_cmd = json!({
            "id": gen_id(),
            "action": "launch",
@@ -21,6 +21,16 @@ pub async fn run_daemon(session: &str) {
    // (via the ab-connect extension) land in a per-session Chrome tab group.
    let _ = super::browser::DAEMON_SESSION.set(session.to_string());

+    // Bootstrap / refresh the site-adapter pack in the background (first-run +
+    // periodic TTL). This populates ~/.chrome-use/sites/.index.json so navigation
+    // can auto-suggest `site` commands for the page you land on, with zero added
+    // latency to any command. Best-effort; offline is a no-op.
+    if crate::site::needs_refresh() {
+        tokio::spawn(async {
+            let _ = crate::site::update().await;
+        });
+    }
+
    let socket_dir = get_daemon_socket_dir();
    if !socket_dir.exists() {
        let _ = fs::create_dir_all(&socket_dir);
@@ -120,12 +130,21 @@ pub async fn run_daemon(session: &str) {
        }
    }

-    // Auto-shutdown the daemon after this many ms of inactivity (no commands received).
-    // Disabled when unset or 0.
-    let idle_timeout_ms = env::var("AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS")
-        .ok()
-        .and_then(|s| s.parse::<u64>().ok())
-        .filter(|&ms| ms > 0);
+    // Auto-shutdown the daemon after this many ms of inactivity (no commands
+    // received). On shutdown the daemon closes the tabs IT created (its per-session
+    // tab group), so an agent that finishes a task and just stops — without ever
+    // calling `close` — no longer leaves a pile of scratch tabs and a lingering
+    // tab group in the user's Chrome. The timer resets on every command, so active
+    // sessions are never interrupted; only genuinely-idle ones clean up.
+    //
+    // Defaults to 10 minutes. Set AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS to override, or 0
+    // to disable (keep the daemon alive forever — the old behaviour). Adopted
+    // tabs (the user's own, via `adopt`) are never closed: only `created_targets`.
+    const DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS: u64 = 600_000;
+    let idle_timeout_ms = match env::var("AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS") {
+        Ok(s) => s.trim().parse::<u64>().ok().filter(|&ms| ms > 0),
+        Err(_) => Some(DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS),
+    };

    let result = run_socket_server(
        &socket_path,
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ fn native_test_fixture_html(name: &str) -> &'static str {
        "html5_drag_probe" => include_str!("test_fixtures/html5_drag_probe.html"),
        "pointer_capture_probe" => include_str!("test_fixtures/pointer_capture_probe.html"),
        "upload_probe" => include_str!("test_fixtures/upload_probe.html"),
+        "iframe_button_probe" => include_str!("test_fixtures/iframe_button_probe.html"),
        _ => panic!("Unknown native test fixture: {}", name),
    }
 }
@@ -573,6 +574,76 @@ async fn e2e_snapshot_and_click_ref() {
    assert_success(&resp);
 }

+/// Clicking a button INSIDE an iframe by `@ref` must deliver a TRUSTED activation
+/// (`event.isTrusted === true`), not a synthetic DOM `.click()`. Security-sensitive
+/// embedded forms (Google Payments' `保存`) reject `isTrusted:false` clicks, so an
+/// enabled submit button silently no-op'd (issue #39). The fix routes iframe-ref
+/// clicks to a real `Input.dispatchMouseEvent` on the element's own frame session.
+/// The fixture's iframe button writes `clicked:<isTrusted>` into its own text on
+/// click, which the cross-frame snapshot reads back.
+#[tokio::test]
+#[ignore]
+async fn e2e_iframe_button_click_is_trusted() {
+    let mut state = DaemonState::new();
+
+    let resp = execute_command(
+        &json!({ "id": "1", "action": "launch", "headless": true }),
+        &mut state,
+    )
+    .await;
+    assert_success(&resp);
+
+    let resp = execute_command(
+        &json!({ "id": "2", "action": "navigate", "url": native_test_fixture_url("iframe_button_probe") }),
+        &mut state,
+    )
+    .await;
+    assert_success(&resp);
+
+    // Snapshot (interactive) — the button lives in the iframe and must appear with
+    // a ref; that ref carries the frame_id so the click resolves into the frame.
+    let resp = execute_command(
+        &json!({ "id": "3", "action": "snapshot", "interactive": true }),
+        &mut state,
+    )
+    .await;
+    assert_success(&resp);
+    let snapshot = get_data(&resp)["snapshot"].as_str().unwrap_or("");
+    let ref_id = snapshot
+        .lines()
+        .find(|l| l.contains("button \"save\""))
+        .and_then(|l| l.split("ref=").nth(1))
+        .map(|r| r.trim_end_matches(']').trim())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("iframe button not found in snapshot:\n{snapshot}"));
+
+    // Click it by ref.
+    let resp = execute_command(
+        &json!({ "id": "4", "action": "click", "selector": ref_id }),
+        &mut state,
+    )
+    .await;
+    assert_success(&resp);
+
+    tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(300)).await;
+
+    // The button rewrote its own text with the click's isTrusted flag; read it
+    // back across frames.
+    let resp = execute_command(
+        &json!({ "id": "5", "action": "snapshot", "interactive": true }),
+        &mut state,
+    )
+    .await;
+    assert_success(&resp);
+    let after = get_data(&resp)["snapshot"].as_str().unwrap_or("");
+    assert!(
+        after.contains("clicked:true"),
+        "iframe button click must be trusted (isTrusted:true); snapshot:\n{after}"
+    );
+
+    let resp = execute_command(&json!({ "id": "99", "action": "close" }), &mut state).await;
+    assert_success(&resp);
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Screenshot
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -100,6 +100,15 @@ impl RefMap {
        self.map.get(ref_id)
    }

+    /// Whether `selector_or_ref` is a `@ref` whose snapshot entry lives inside an
+    /// iframe (has a `frame_id`). Pointer interactions use this to choose
+    /// DOM-dispatch over coordinates for OOPIF elements (issue #36).
+    pub fn ref_is_in_iframe(&self, selector_or_ref: &str) -> bool {
+        parse_ref(selector_or_ref)
+            .and_then(|r| self.map.get(&r).map(|e| e.frame_id.is_some()))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
    pub fn entries_sorted(&self) -> Vec<(String, RefEntry)> {
        let mut entries = self
            .map
@@ -796,16 +805,43 @@ pub(super) fn extract_ax_string(value: &Option<AXValue>) -> String {
 /// Build a JS expression that finds a DOM element by CSS selector or XPath.
 fn build_find_element_js(selector: &str) -> String {
    if let Some(xpath) = selector.strip_prefix("xpath=") {
-        format!(
+        return format!(
            "document.evaluate({}, document, null, XPathResult.FIRST_ORDERED_NODE_TYPE, null).singleNodeValue",
            serde_json::to_string(xpath).unwrap_or_default()
-        )
-    } else {
-        format!(
-            "document.querySelector({})",
-            serde_json::to_string(selector).unwrap_or_default()
-        )
+        );
    }
+    // Bare string (or explicit `text=`): try CSS first, then fall back to
+    // matching an interactive element by its VISIBLE TEXT. snapshot exposes
+    // buttons/links by their name, so `click "購入手続きへ"` should resolve by
+    // that label — previously it was fed straight to `querySelector` as CSS and
+    // failed as an invalid selector even though the button was right there
+    // (issue #24-B). CSS still wins when it matches, so existing selectors are
+    // unaffected; nested/non-ASCII labels now resolve too.
+    let text_only = selector.strip_prefix("text=");
+    let force_text = text_only.is_some();
+    let sel_json = serde_json::to_string(selector).unwrap_or_default();
+    let want_json = serde_json::to_string(text_only.unwrap_or(selector)).unwrap_or_default();
+    format!(
+        r#"(() => {{
+  const sel = {sel};
+  const css = {force_text} ? null : (() => {{ try {{ return document.querySelector(sel); }} catch (_e) {{ return null; }} }})();
+  if (css) return css;
+  const norm = s => (s == null ? '' : String(s)).replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim();
+  const w = norm({want}); if (!w) return null;
+  const wl = w.toLowerCase();
+  const interactive = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(
+    'button,a,[role=button],[role=link],[role=menuitem],[role=tab],[role=option],input[type=submit],input[type=button],input[type=reset],summary,label,[onclick]'));
+  const textOf = e => norm(e.innerText || e.textContent) || norm(e.value) ||
+    norm(e.getAttribute && e.getAttribute('aria-label')) || norm(e.getAttribute && e.getAttribute('title'));
+  let hit = interactive.find(e => textOf(e) === w) || interactive.find(e => textOf(e).toLowerCase().includes(wl));
+  if (hit) return hit;
+  const leaves = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('*')).filter(e => !e.children.length);
+  return leaves.find(e => norm(e.textContent) === w) || leaves.find(e => norm(e.textContent).toLowerCase().includes(wl)) || null;
+}})()"#,
+        sel = sel_json,
+        want = want_json,
+        force_text = force_text
+    )
 }

 /// Build a JS expression that counts matching DOM elements by CSS selector or XPath.
@@ -948,6 +984,268 @@ pub async fn get_element_text(
        .unwrap_or_default())
 }

+/// Text content collected from a single frame of the page.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct FrameText {
+    pub frame_id: String,
+    pub url: String,
+    /// "top" | "inline" (same-process child frame) | "oopif" (out-of-process).
+    pub kind: &'static str,
+    pub text: String,
+}
+
+// The expression we run in every frame to read its visible text. innerText
+// honors CSS visibility (skips display:none), textContent is the fallback.
+const FRAME_INNERTEXT_JS: &str = "(function(){try{var b=document.body||document.documentElement;return b?(b.innerText||b.textContent||''):'';}catch(e){return '';}})()";
+
+async fn eval_text_default(client: &CdpClient, session_id: &str) -> String {
+    let res = client
+        .send_command(
+            "Runtime.evaluate",
+            Some(serde_json::json!({
+                "expression": FRAME_INNERTEXT_JS,
+                "returnByValue": true,
+            })),
+            Some(session_id),
+        )
+        .await;
+    res.ok()
+        .and_then(|v| v.get("result").and_then(|r| r.get("value")).cloned())
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str().map(|s| s.to_string()))
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+// Same-process child frames share the top renderer but live in their own
+// execution context. Page.createIsolatedWorld hands us a context id bound to
+// that frame so Runtime.evaluate reads the child document, not the parent.
+async fn eval_text_in_frame(client: &CdpClient, session_id: &str, frame_id: &str) -> String {
+    let ctx = client
+        .send_command(
+            "Page.createIsolatedWorld",
+            Some(serde_json::json!({ "frameId": frame_id, "worldName": "chrome_use_text" })),
+            Some(session_id),
+        )
+        .await
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|v| v.get("executionContextId").and_then(|c| c.as_i64()));
+    let Some(ctx_id) = ctx else {
+        return String::new();
+    };
+    let res = client
+        .send_command(
+            "Runtime.evaluate",
+            Some(serde_json::json!({
+                "expression": FRAME_INNERTEXT_JS,
+                "returnByValue": true,
+                "contextId": ctx_id,
+            })),
+            Some(session_id),
+        )
+        .await;
+    res.ok()
+        .and_then(|v| v.get("result").and_then(|r| r.get("value")).cloned())
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str().map(|s| s.to_string()))
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+fn flatten_frame_tree(node: &Value, is_top: bool, out: &mut Vec<(String, String, bool)>) {
+    if let Some(frame) = node.get("frame") {
+        if let Some(id) = frame.get("id").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+            let url = frame
+                .get("url")
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                .unwrap_or("")
+                .to_string();
+            out.push((id.to_string(), url, is_top));
+        }
+    }
+    if let Some(children) = node.get("childFrames").and_then(|v| v.as_array()) {
+        for child in children {
+            flatten_frame_tree(child, false, out);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Collect visible text from every frame reachable in the active session,
+/// including out-of-process iframes (which never appear in the top frame's
+/// `Page.getFrameTree` and so are invisible to `document.body.innerText`).
+///
+/// Same-process child frames are read through `Page.createIsolatedWorld`;
+/// OOPIFs are read through their own auto-attached debugger session
+/// (`iframe_sessions`, keyed by frameId == targetId). This is the engine
+/// behind `get text --all-frames` and `chrome-use frames` — the fix for
+/// listing/marketplace pages whose description lives in a child frame (#27).
+pub async fn collect_all_frames_text(
+    client: &CdpClient,
+    top_session: &str,
+    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> Result<Vec<FrameText>, String> {
+    let mut out: Vec<FrameText> = Vec::new();
+    let mut seen: std::collections::HashSet<String> = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+
+    // 1. Top session: the top frame plus its same-process descendants. OOPIF
+    //    frames that happen to surface here are skipped — they're read via
+    //    their dedicated session in step 2 (cross-process isolated worlds fail).
+    let tree = client
+        .send_command_no_params("Page.getFrameTree", Some(top_session))
+        .await?;
+    let mut frames: Vec<(String, String, bool)> = Vec::new();
+    flatten_frame_tree(&tree["frameTree"], true, &mut frames);
+    for (fid, url, is_top) in frames {
+        if iframe_sessions.contains_key(&fid) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if !seen.insert(fid.clone()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let (kind, text) = if is_top {
+            ("top", eval_text_default(client, top_session).await)
+        } else {
+            (
+                "inline",
+                eval_text_in_frame(client, top_session, &fid).await,
+            )
+        };
+        out.push(FrameText {
+            frame_id: fid,
+            url,
+            kind,
+            text,
+        });
+    }
+
+    // 2. Each out-of-process iframe, read through its own session.
+    for (fid, sid) in iframe_sessions {
+        if !seen.insert(fid.clone()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let url = client
+            .send_command_no_params("Page.getFrameTree", Some(sid))
+            .await
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|t| {
+                t.get("frameTree")
+                    .and_then(|ft| ft.get("frame"))
+                    .and_then(|f| f.get("url"))
+                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                    .map(|s| s.to_string())
+            })
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        let text = eval_text_default(client, sid).await;
+        out.push(FrameText {
+            frame_id: fid.clone(),
+            url,
+            kind: "oopif",
+            text,
+        });
+    }
+
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+// Readability-lite: prefer the page's semantic main-content region over the
+// whole body so global header/nav/footer chrome (and, on many listing pages,
+// the "related items" sidebar) doesn't drown out the actual content. Runs on
+// the live, rendered tree (innerText needs layout — a detached clone returns
+// empty), so we pick the densest <main>/<article> region rather than cloning
+// and stripping. Falls back to <body> when no substantial main region exists.
+const MAIN_CONTENT_JS: &str = r#"(function(){
+  function txt(el){try{return (el.innerText||'').trim();}catch(e){return '';}}
+  var sels=['main','[role=main]','article','#main','#contents','#l-content'];
+  var best=null,bestLen=0;
+  for(var i=0;i<sels.length;i++){
+    var els=document.querySelectorAll(sels[i]);
+    for(var j=0;j<els.length;j++){var l=txt(els[j]).length;if(l>bestLen){bestLen=l;best=els[j];}}
+  }
+  if(best&&bestLen>200)return txt(best);
+  return txt(document.body);
+})()"#;
+
+/// Extract the page's main-content text (readability-lite), preferring a
+/// semantic `<main>`/`<article>` region over the full body. Used by
+/// `get text --main` to avoid header/nav/sidebar boilerplate (#27).
+pub async fn get_main_content_text(client: &CdpClient, session_id: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let res = client
+        .send_command(
+            "Runtime.evaluate",
+            Some(serde_json::json!({
+                "expression": MAIN_CONTENT_JS,
+                "returnByValue": true,
+            })),
+            Some(session_id),
+        )
+        .await?;
+    Ok(res
+        .get("result")
+        .and_then(|r| r.get("value"))
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+        .to_string())
+}
+
+// Text nodes whose parent is one of these carry no visible content.
+fn is_noise_tag(name: &str) -> bool {
+    matches!(name, "SCRIPT" | "STYLE" | "NOSCRIPT" | "TEMPLATE" | "HEAD")
+}
+
+// Walk a CDP DOM.Node tree, collecting text-node values. Unlike `innerText`
+// (JS, blocked by CLOSED shadow roots), the CDP DOM tree from
+// `DOM.getDocument(pierce:true)` includes closed shadow roots and child
+// documents — so this reaches text JS can't. `parent_noise` carries whether an
+// ancestor was <script>/<style>/etc so their text is skipped.
+fn collect_dom_text(node: &Value, parent_noise: bool, out: &mut String) {
+    let node_type = node.get("nodeType").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()).unwrap_or(0);
+    let node_name = node.get("nodeName").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+    if node_type == 3 {
+        if !parent_noise {
+            if let Some(t) = node.get("nodeValue").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+                let t = t.trim();
+                if !t.is_empty() {
+                    if !out.is_empty() {
+                        out.push(' ');
+                    }
+                    out.push_str(t);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    let noise = parent_noise || is_noise_tag(node_name);
+    if let Some(children) = node.get("children").and_then(|v| v.as_array()) {
+        for child in children {
+            collect_dom_text(child, noise, out);
+        }
+    }
+    if let Some(shadow) = node.get("shadowRoots").and_then(|v| v.as_array()) {
+        for sr in shadow {
+            collect_dom_text(sr, noise, out);
+        }
+    }
+    if let Some(doc) = node.get("contentDocument") {
+        collect_dom_text(doc, noise, out);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extract text from the page via the CDP DOM tree with `pierce:true`, which
+/// reaches into CLOSED shadow roots and child documents that `innerText`/`eval`
+/// cannot. Lets an agent read content rendered into a closed shadow DOM (e.g. an
+/// extension's injected debug panel) without any extra Chrome permission — it
+/// rides the per-tab debugger session that's already attached (#30).
+pub async fn get_pierced_text(client: &CdpClient, session_id: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let doc = client
+        .send_command(
+            "DOM.getDocument",
+            Some(serde_json::json!({ "depth": -1, "pierce": true })),
+            Some(session_id),
+        )
+        .await?;
+    let mut out = String::new();
+    if let Some(root) = doc.get("root") {
+        collect_dom_text(root, false, &mut out);
+    }
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
 pub async fn get_element_attribute(
    client: &CdpClient,
    session_id: &str,
@@ -1231,9 +1529,27 @@ pub async fn get_element_input_value(
        .send_command_typed(
            "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
            &CallFunctionOnParams {
-                function_declaration:
-                    "function() { return typeof this.value === 'string' ? this.value : ''; }"
-                        .to_string(),
+                // Read rich-editor content too (issue #41): CodeMirror 5 / Monaco
+                // keep their text in a model, not `.value`; contenteditable keeps
+                // it as innerText. Falls back to `.value` for plain inputs.
+                function_declaration: r#"function() {
+                    const el = this;
+                    const cm5 = el.closest && el.closest('.CodeMirror');
+                    if (cm5 && cm5.CodeMirror) return cm5.CodeMirror.getValue();
+                    if (window.monaco && monaco.editor) {
+                        try {
+                            const eds = monaco.editor.getEditors ? monaco.editor.getEditors() : [];
+                            const ed = eds.find(e => e.getDomNode && e.getDomNode().contains(el)) || eds[0];
+                            if (ed) return ed.getValue();
+                            const m = monaco.editor.getModels ? monaco.editor.getModels() : [];
+                            if (m[0]) return m[0].getValue();
+                        } catch (e) {}
+                    }
+                    if (typeof el.value === 'string') return el.value;
+                    if (el.isContentEditable) return el.innerText;
+                    return '';
+                }"#
+                .to_string(),
                object_id: Some(object_id),
                arguments: None,
                return_by_value: Some(true),
@@ -1311,7 +1627,15 @@ pub async fn get_element_bounding_box(
            &CallFunctionOnParams {
                function_declaration: r#"function() {
                    const r = this.getBoundingClientRect();
-                    return { x: r.x, y: r.y, width: r.width, height: r.height };
+                    const inViewport = r.bottom > 0 && r.right > 0
+                        && r.top < (innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight)
+                        && r.left < (innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth);
+                    return {
+                        x: r.x, y: r.y, width: r.width, height: r.height,
+                        centerX: Math.round(r.x + r.width / 2),
+                        centerY: Math.round(r.y + r.height / 2),
+                        inViewport,
+                    };
                }"#
                .to_string(),
                object_id: Some(object_id),
@@ -1421,6 +1745,31 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(parse_ref("@e123"), Some("e123".to_string()));
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn test_collect_dom_text_pierces_closed_shadow_and_skips_noise() {
+        // A CDP DOM.Node tree: a host element whose CLOSED shadow root holds the
+        // text, plus a <script> whose text must be skipped.
+        let tree = serde_json::json!({
+            "nodeType": 1, "nodeName": "BODY",
+            "children": [
+                { "nodeType": 1, "nodeName": "SCRIPT",
+                  "children": [ { "nodeType": 3, "nodeName": "#text", "nodeValue": "var secret=1;" } ] },
+                { "nodeType": 1, "nodeName": "DIV",
+                  "shadowRoots": [
+                    { "nodeType": 11, "nodeName": "#document-fragment",
+                      "children": [
+                        { "nodeType": 1, "nodeName": "SPAN",
+                          "children": [ { "nodeType": 3, "nodeName": "#text", "nodeValue": "DECRYPTED 42" } ] }
+                      ] }
+                  ] }
+            ]
+        });
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        collect_dom_text(&tree, false, &mut out);
+        assert_eq!(out, "DECRYPTED 42");
+        assert!(!out.contains("secret"), "script text must be skipped");
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn test_parse_ref_equals_prefix() {
        assert_eq!(parse_ref("ref=e1"), Some("e1".to_string()));
@@ -1452,10 +1801,30 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn test_build_selector_js_css() {
        let js = build_selector_js("#submit-btn");
-        assert!(js.contains("document.querySelector(\"#submit-btn\")"));
+        // CSS is now tried via a `sel` variable, with a visible-text fallback
+        // appended (issue #24-B). It must still use querySelector (not xpath).
+        assert!(js.contains("const sel = \"#submit-btn\""));
+        assert!(js.contains("document.querySelector(sel)"));
        assert!(!js.contains("document.evaluate"));
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn test_build_find_element_js_text_fallback() {
+        // A bare label gets a text-matching fallback so `click "購入手続きへ"`
+        // resolves by visible text, not just CSS (issue #24-B).
+        let js = build_find_element_js("購入手続きへ");
+        assert!(js.contains("購入手続きへ"));
+        assert!(js.contains("interactive")); // the text-match branch
+        assert!(js.contains("textOf"));
+        // `text=` forces the text path (skips CSS).
+        let forced = build_find_element_js("text=Buy now");
+        assert!(forced.contains("true ? null")); // force_text => css skipped
+                                                 // xpath is unchanged.
+        let xp = build_find_element_js("xpath=//button");
+        assert!(xp.contains("document.evaluate"));
+        assert!(!xp.contains("interactive"));
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn test_build_selector_js_xpath() {
        let js = build_selector_js("xpath=//button[@id='ok']");
@@ -7,6 +7,17 @@ use super::cdp::types::*;
 use super::element::{parse_ref, resolve_element_center, resolve_element_object_id, RefMap};
 use super::humanize;

+/// Whether a pointer interaction should be DOM-dispatched (invoke the event on
+/// the element in its own session) rather than dispatched at a viewport
+/// coordinate via `Input.dispatchMouseEvent`. True when the target is inside an
+/// iframe (an OOPIF element's box can't be mapped to a top-viewport point) or we
+/// drive over the extension relay (a coordinate Input event isn't confined to the
+/// target tab on a busy real Chrome — it drifts onto the foreground tab; issues
+/// #31/#36). DOM-dispatch always hits the right element in the right tab.
+fn prefer_dom_dispatch(ref_map: &RefMap, selector_or_ref: &str) -> bool {
+    ref_map.ref_is_in_iframe(selector_or_ref) || crate::connect::relay_url().is_some()
+}
+
 pub async fn click(
    client: &CdpClient,
    session_id: &str,
@@ -45,6 +56,45 @@ pub async fn click(
        .await;
    }

+    // An element INSIDE an iframe needs a TRUSTED activation: a DOM `.click()` is
+    // `isTrusted:false`, which security-sensitive embedded forms reject — Google
+    // Payments' enabled `保存` button silently no-ops on a synthetic click (issue
+    // #39). A coordinate `Input.dispatchMouseEvent` can't help either: `getBoxModel`
+    // for a sub-frame node returns frame-local coordinates that don't compose the
+    // iframe's offset, so the click lands in the wrong place. The frame-agnostic
+    // trusted path is keyboard activation — focus the element in its own frame, then
+    // dispatch a real Enter on the page session; Chrome routes the key to the
+    // focused element regardless of frame (same as `type --focused`), and Enter on a
+    // focused button/link fires a trusted `click`. `coord` mode opts out.
+    let in_iframe = ref_map.ref_is_in_iframe(selector_or_ref);
+    if mode != "coord" && button == "left" && click_count == 1 && in_iframe {
+        return dom_activate(
+            client,
+            session_id,
+            ref_map,
+            selector_or_ref,
+            iframe_sessions,
+        )
+        .await;
+    }
+    // On the relay (the user's real Chrome) a TOP-document coordinate click used to
+    // drift onto the foreground tab; that root cause is fixed (#5: the agent drives
+    // its own pinned tab), but DOM-dispatch stays the conservative default here.
+    if mode != "coord"
+        && button == "left"
+        && click_count == 1
+        && crate::connect::relay_url().is_some()
+    {
+        return dom_click(
+            client,
+            session_id,
+            ref_map,
+            selector_or_ref,
+            iframe_sessions,
+        )
+        .await;
+    }
+
    let resolved = resolve_element_center(
        client,
        session_id,
@@ -235,6 +285,112 @@ async fn dom_click(
    Ok(())
 }

+/// Trusted activation of an element inside an iframe (issue #39). Focuses the
+/// element in its own frame session, then dispatches a real Enter/Space on the
+/// page session — Chrome routes the key to the focused element across frames, and
+/// Enter/Space on a focused button/link/checkbox fires a `click` with
+/// `isTrusted: true`, which security-sensitive embedded forms (Google Payments
+/// `保存`) require. Non-activatable roles (a `div[onclick]`) can't be keyboard-
+/// activated, so they fall back to a DOM `.click()`.
+async fn dom_activate(
+    client: &CdpClient,
+    session_id: &str,
+    ref_map: &RefMap,
+    selector_or_ref: &str,
+    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let role = parse_ref(selector_or_ref)
+        .and_then(|r| ref_map.get(&r).map(|e| e.role.clone()))
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+    // Space toggles checkbox-like controls; Enter activates buttons/links/menus.
+    let key = match role.as_str() {
+        "checkbox" | "radio" | "switch" | "option" | "menuitemcheckbox" | "menuitemradio" => {
+            Some("space")
+        }
+        "button" | "link" | "menuitem" | "tab" | "treeitem" => Some("enter"),
+        _ => None,
+    };
+    let Some(key) = key else {
+        // Not keyboard-activatable — best effort via DOM .click() (untrusted).
+        return dom_click(
+            client,
+            session_id,
+            ref_map,
+            selector_or_ref,
+            iframe_sessions,
+        )
+        .await;
+    };
+
+    let (object_id, effective_session_id) = resolve_element_object_id(
+        client,
+        session_id,
+        ref_map,
+        selector_or_ref,
+        iframe_sessions,
+    )
+    .await?;
+    // Focus the element in its OWN frame session so the keystroke lands on it.
+    client
+        .send_command_typed::<_, Value>(
+            "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
+            &CallFunctionOnParams {
+                function_declaration: "function() { this.focus(); }".to_string(),
+                object_id: Some(object_id),
+                arguments: None,
+                return_by_value: Some(true),
+                await_promise: Some(false),
+            },
+            Some(&effective_session_id),
+        )
+        .await?;
+    // Trusted key on the page session — routed to the focused (in-frame) element.
+    press_key(client, session_id, key).await?;
+    wait_for_paint_settled(client, &effective_session_id).await;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// DOM-dispatch a double-click on the element in its own session (no coordinates)
+/// — the relay/iframe-safe counterpart to a coordinate dblclick. Fires the full
+/// click,click,dblclick sequence so handlers bound to any of them respond.
+async fn dom_dblclick(
+    client: &CdpClient,
+    session_id: &str,
+    ref_map: &RefMap,
+    selector_or_ref: &str,
+    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let (object_id, effective_session_id) = resolve_element_object_id(
+        client,
+        session_id,
+        ref_map,
+        selector_or_ref,
+        iframe_sessions,
+    )
+    .await?;
+    client
+        .send_command_typed::<_, Value>(
+            "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
+            &CallFunctionOnParams {
+                function_declaration: r#"function() {
+                    const opts = { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, view: window };
+                    this.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', opts));
+                    this.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('click', { ...opts, detail: 2 }));
+                    this.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('dblclick', opts));
+                }"#
+                .to_string(),
+                object_id: Some(object_id),
+                arguments: None,
+                return_by_value: Some(true),
+                await_promise: Some(false),
+            },
+            Some(&effective_session_id),
+        )
+        .await?;
+    wait_for_paint_settled(client, &effective_session_id).await;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 pub async fn dblclick(
    client: &CdpClient,
    session_id: &str,
@@ -242,6 +398,20 @@ pub async fn dblclick(
    selector_or_ref: &str,
    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
+    // Same relay/iframe drift hazard as a single click — DOM-dispatch the
+    // double-click there instead of a coordinate one (issues #31/#36).
+    if std::env::var("AGENT_BROWSER_CLICK_MODE").as_deref() != Ok("coord")
+        && prefer_dom_dispatch(ref_map, selector_or_ref)
+    {
+        return dom_dblclick(
+            client,
+            session_id,
+            ref_map,
+            selector_or_ref,
+            iframe_sessions,
+        )
+        .await;
+    }
    click(
        client,
        session_id,
@@ -254,6 +424,50 @@ pub async fn dblclick(
    .await
 }

+/// DOM-dispatch a hover (pointer/mouse enter+move) on the element in its own
+/// session — reaches OOPIF elements and never drifts to the foreground tab over
+/// the relay, unlike a coordinate `mouseMoved` (issues #31/#36).
+async fn dom_hover(
+    client: &CdpClient,
+    session_id: &str,
+    ref_map: &RefMap,
+    selector_or_ref: &str,
+    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let (object_id, effective_session_id) = resolve_element_object_id(
+        client,
+        session_id,
+        ref_map,
+        selector_or_ref,
+        iframe_sessions,
+    )
+    .await?;
+    client
+        .send_command_typed::<_, Value>(
+            "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
+            &CallFunctionOnParams {
+                function_declaration: r#"function() {
+                    const r = this.getBoundingClientRect();
+                    const cx = r.left + r.width / 2, cy = r.top + r.height / 2;
+                    const base = { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, view: window, clientX: cx, clientY: cy };
+                    this.dispatchEvent(new PointerEvent('pointerover', base));
+                    this.dispatchEvent(new PointerEvent('pointerenter', { ...base, bubbles: false }));
+                    this.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mouseover', base));
+                    this.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mouseenter', { ...base, bubbles: false }));
+                    this.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent('mousemove', base));
+                }"#
+                .to_string(),
+                object_id: Some(object_id),
+                arguments: None,
+                return_by_value: Some(true),
+                await_promise: Some(false),
+            },
+            Some(&effective_session_id),
+        )
+        .await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 pub async fn hover(
    client: &CdpClient,
    session_id: &str,
@@ -261,6 +475,18 @@ pub async fn hover(
    selector_or_ref: &str,
    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
+    // Coordinate `mouseMoved` drifts to the foreground tab over the relay and
+    // can't reach an OOPIF — DOM-dispatch the hover there (issues #31/#36).
+    if prefer_dom_dispatch(ref_map, selector_or_ref) {
+        return dom_hover(
+            client,
+            session_id,
+            ref_map,
+            selector_or_ref,
+            iframe_sessions,
+        )
+        .await;
+    }
    let (x, y, _w, _h, effective_session_id) = resolve_element_center(
        client,
        session_id,
@@ -289,6 +515,63 @@ pub async fn hover(
    Ok(())
 }

+/// DOM-dispatch an HTML5 drag-and-drop from `source` to `target` in their shared
+/// session — the relay/iframe-safe counterpart to the coordinate drag, which
+/// drifts to the foreground tab over the relay and can't reach an OOPIF (issues
+/// #31/#36). Covers HTML5 DnD (sortable lists, file/card boards); pointer-driven
+/// drag (canvas, sliders) still needs the coordinate path. Errors if source and
+/// target live in different frames — a synthetic cross-frame DnD isn't reliable.
+pub async fn dom_drag(
+    client: &CdpClient,
+    session_id: &str,
+    ref_map: &RefMap,
+    source: &str,
+    target: &str,
+    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let (src_obj, src_session) =
+        resolve_element_object_id(client, session_id, ref_map, source, iframe_sessions).await?;
+    let (tgt_obj, tgt_session) =
+        resolve_element_object_id(client, session_id, ref_map, target, iframe_sessions).await?;
+    if src_session != tgt_session {
+        return Err(
+            "drag source and target are in different frames; cross-frame drag-and-drop over the \
+             relay isn't supported — drag within a single frame, or use a launched browser with \
+             AGENT_BROWSER_CLICK_MODE=coord"
+                .to_string(),
+        );
+    }
+    client
+        .send_command_typed::<_, Value>(
+            "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
+            &CallFunctionOnParams {
+                function_declaration: r#"function(target) {
+                    const dt = new DataTransfer();
+                    const ev = (type, el) => el.dispatchEvent(
+                        new DragEvent(type, { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, dataTransfer: dt }));
+                    ev('dragstart', this);
+                    ev('drag', this);
+                    ev('dragenter', target);
+                    ev('dragover', target);
+                    ev('drop', target);
+                    ev('dragend', this);
+                }"#
+                .to_string(),
+                object_id: Some(src_obj),
+                arguments: Some(vec![CallArgument {
+                    value: None,
+                    object_id: Some(tgt_obj),
+                }]),
+                return_by_value: Some(true),
+                await_promise: Some(false),
+            },
+            Some(&src_session),
+        )
+        .await?;
+    wait_for_paint_settled(client, &src_session).await;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 pub async fn fill(
    client: &CdpClient,
    session_id: &str,
@@ -296,7 +579,7 @@ pub async fn fill(
    selector_or_ref: &str,
    value: &str,
    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
-) -> Result<(), String> {
+) -> Result<String, String> {
    let (object_id, effective_session_id) = resolve_element_object_id(
        client,
        session_id,
@@ -306,32 +589,81 @@ pub async fn fill(
    )
    .await?;

-    // Focus the element
-    client
-        .send_command_typed::<_, Value>(
-            "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
-            &CallFunctionOnParams {
-                function_declaration: "function() { this.focus(); }".to_string(),
-                object_id: Some(object_id.clone()),
-                arguments: None,
-                return_by_value: Some(true),
-                await_promise: Some(false),
-            },
-            Some(&effective_session_id),
-        )
-        .await?;
+    // Emulate a real edit so framework-controlled inputs (React/Vue) and
+    // site-side listeners actually see the change (issue #25): set the value
+    // through the element's PROTOTYPE setter (which React's _valueTracker hooks),
+    // then dispatch input → change → blur/focusout. Beyond plain inputs, detect
+    // rich editors and use their own API/events (issue #41): CodeMirror 5 and
+    // Monaco have a model that `.value`/`textContent` can't touch; ProseMirror /
+    // contenteditable need `execCommand('insertText')` so beforeinput/input fire
+    // (a raw `textContent =` corrupts PM's doc and skips React composers).
+    // Returns the engine used so the caller can report it. `type <sel> <text>`
+    // remains for sites that need per-keystroke events.
+    let fill_js = format!(
+        r#"function() {{
+            const el = this;
+            const v = {val};
+            try {{ el.focus(); }} catch (e) {{}}
+            const tag = el.tagName;
+            const fire = (type, ctor) => el.dispatchEvent(new (ctor || Event)(type, {{ bubbles: true }}));

-    // Select all + delete to clear
-    client
-        .send_command_typed::<_, Value>(
+            // CodeMirror 5: a hidden <textarea> inside .CodeMirror with a live instance.
+            const cm5 = el.closest && el.closest('.CodeMirror');
+            if (cm5 && cm5.CodeMirror) {{ cm5.CodeMirror.setValue(v); return 'codemirror5'; }}
+
+            // Monaco: global `monaco`; prefer the editor whose DOM contains el.
+            if (window.monaco && monaco.editor) {{
+                try {{
+                    const eds = monaco.editor.getEditors ? monaco.editor.getEditors() : [];
+                    const ed = eds.find(e => e.getDomNode && e.getDomNode().contains(el)) || eds[0];
+                    if (ed) {{ ed.setValue(v); return 'monaco'; }}
+                    const models = monaco.editor.getModels ? monaco.editor.getModels() : [];
+                    if (models[0]) {{ models[0].setValue(v); return 'monaco'; }}
+                }} catch (e) {{}}
+            }}
+
+            if (tag === 'SELECT') {{ el.value = v; fire('input'); fire('change'); return 'select'; }}
+
+            if (el.isContentEditable) {{
+                // ProseMirror / contenteditable: select-all then insertText fires
+                // beforeinput/input that PM and React composers listen for.
+                let ok = false;
+                try {{
+                    const sel = window.getSelection();
+                    const range = document.createRange();
+                    range.selectNodeContents(el);
+                    sel.removeAllRanges();
+                    sel.addRange(range);
+                    ok = document.execCommand('insertText', false, v);
+                }} catch (e) {{}}
+                if (!ok) {{ el.textContent = v; fire('input', window.InputEvent || Event); }}
+                fire('change');
+                try {{ el.blur(); }} catch (e) {{}}
+                fire('focusout');
+                return ok ? 'contenteditable' : 'contenteditable-fallback';
+            }}
+
+            const proto = tag === 'TEXTAREA' ? window.HTMLTextAreaElement.prototype
+                                             : window.HTMLInputElement.prototype;
+            const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(proto, 'value');
+            const set = desc && desc.set ? (x) => desc.set.call(el, x) : (x) => {{ el.value = x; }};
+            set('');                                   // reset the framework tracker
+            fire('input', window.InputEvent || Event);
+            set(v);                                    // native setter → React/Vue registers
+            fire('input', window.InputEvent || Event);
+            fire('change');
+            try {{ el.blur(); }} catch (e) {{}}
+            fire('focusout');                          // blur-triggered lookups/validation
+            return 'input';
+        }}"#,
+        val = serde_json::to_string(value).unwrap_or_default()
+    );
+
+    let result: EvaluateResult = client
+        .send_command_typed(
            "Runtime.callFunctionOn",
            &CallFunctionOnParams {
-                function_declaration: r#"function() {
-                    this.select && this.select();
-                    this.value = '';
-                    this.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
-                }"#
-                .to_string(),
+                function_declaration: fill_js,
                object_id: Some(object_id),
                arguments: None,
                return_by_value: Some(true),
@@ -341,18 +673,11 @@ pub async fn fill(
        )
        .await?;

-    // Insert text (keyboard input dispatched at page level, use parent session_id)
-    client
-        .send_command_typed::<_, Value>(
-            "Input.insertText",
-            &InsertTextParams {
-                text: value.to_string(),
-            },
-            Some(session_id),
-        )
-        .await?;
-
-    Ok(())
+    Ok(result
+        .result
+        .value
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_str().map(String::from))
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| "input".to_string()))
 }

 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -365,6 +690,7 @@ pub async fn type_text(
    clear: bool,
    delay_ms: Option<u64>,
    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
+    key_events: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
    let (object_id, effective_session_id) = resolve_element_object_id(
        client,
@@ -411,7 +737,7 @@ pub async fn type_text(
            .await?;
    }

-    type_text_into_active_context(client, session_id, text, delay_ms).await
+    type_text_into_active_context(client, session_id, text, delay_ms, key_events).await
 }

 pub async fn type_text_into_active_context(
@@ -419,6 +745,7 @@ pub async fn type_text_into_active_context(
    session_id: &str,
    text: &str,
    delay_ms: Option<u64>,
+    key_events: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
    // Per-character timing: an explicit `delay_ms` wins (caller asked for a
    // fixed cadence); otherwise fall back to humanize — variable, human-like
@@ -468,6 +795,46 @@ pub async fn type_text_into_active_context(
                    Some(session_id),
                )
                .await?;
+        } else if key_events {
+            // Real keystrokes (keyDown+keyUp carrying `text`) for autocomplete /
+            // combobox widgets that only react to key events and ignore the
+            // `input` that `Input.insertText` fires — e.g. Google's address
+            // postal-code → city/prefecture lookup (issue #36 / #4). The keyDown's
+            // `text` still inserts the character, so the field also fills.
+            let (key, code, key_code) = char_to_key_info(ch);
+            let s = ch.to_string();
+            client
+                .send_command_typed::<_, Value>(
+                    "Input.dispatchKeyEvent",
+                    &DispatchKeyEventParams {
+                        event_type: "keyDown".to_string(),
+                        key: Some(key.clone()),
+                        code: Some(code.clone()),
+                        text: Some(s.clone()),
+                        unmodified_text: Some(s),
+                        windows_virtual_key_code: Some(key_code),
+                        native_virtual_key_code: Some(key_code),
+                        modifiers: None,
+                    },
+                    Some(session_id),
+                )
+                .await?;
+            client
+                .send_command_typed::<_, Value>(
+                    "Input.dispatchKeyEvent",
+                    &DispatchKeyEventParams {
+                        event_type: "keyUp".to_string(),
+                        key: Some(key),
+                        code: Some(code),
+                        text: None,
+                        unmodified_text: None,
+                        windows_virtual_key_code: Some(key_code),
+                        native_virtual_key_code: Some(key_code),
+                        modifiers: None,
+                    },
+                    Some(session_id),
+                )
+                .await?;
        } else {
            // VS Code/Electron webviews reject repeated dispatchKeyEvent calls
            // carrying printable `text`. Insert printable characters directly
@@ -557,6 +924,48 @@ pub async fn press_key_with_modifiers(
    Ok(())
 }

+/// Dispatch a SINGLE key event (`keyDown` or `keyUp`) carrying the full key
+/// descriptor — `key`, `code`, `windowsVirtualKeyCode`/`nativeVirtualKeyCode`,
+/// and (on key-down) printable `text`. Powers the `keydown`/`keyup` commands.
+///
+/// The previous implementation sent only `{key}`, so games and shortcut handlers
+/// that read `event.code` (e.g. `"KeyD"`, `"ArrowRight"`) or `event.keyCode` saw
+/// nothing — a held key set no movement flag and did nothing (dogfood: holding a
+/// direction in a canvas platformer barely nudged the player). Sending the same
+/// descriptor `press` uses makes hold-to-move work regardless of which field the
+/// page keys off.
+pub async fn dispatch_single_key(
+    client: &CdpClient,
+    session_id: &str,
+    key: &str,
+    event_type: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let (key_name, code, key_code) = named_key_info(key);
+    // Printable text is only meaningful on key-down; key-up never inserts.
+    let text = if event_type == "keyDown" {
+        key_text(&key_name)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+    client
+        .send_command_typed::<_, Value>(
+            "Input.dispatchKeyEvent",
+            &DispatchKeyEventParams {
+                event_type: event_type.to_string(),
+                key: Some(key_name),
+                code: Some(code),
+                text: text.clone(),
+                unmodified_text: text,
+                windows_virtual_key_code: Some(key_code),
+                native_virtual_key_code: Some(key_code),
+                modifiers: None,
+            },
+            Some(session_id),
+        )
+        .await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 pub async fn scroll(
    client: &CdpClient,
    session_id: &str,
@@ -52,6 +52,22 @@ pub struct RelayState {
    pending: HashMap<i64, (ClientId, Value)>,
    /// monotonic source of relay-global command ids
    next_global_id: i64,
+    /// Group-scoped isolation (issue #40). A tab group belongs to exactly one
+    /// agent/session; the relay scopes `Target.getTargets` per client to its own
+    /// group so the daemon can safely adopt new tabs (follow-popup, cross-session
+    /// adopt) without ever seeing the user's or another agent's tabs.
+    ///
+    /// clientId -> group name. A client that never announced a group (older
+    /// daemon) is absent here and gets the full, UNSCOPED target list — so this
+    /// is fully backward-compatible.
+    client_groups: HashMap<ClientId, String>,
+    /// targetId -> group name. Created tabs are tagged from `Target.createTarget`'s
+    /// `agentGroup`; an explicitly adopted tab is tagged to the adopter; a pop-up
+    /// inherits its opener's group (needs the extension to report `openerTargetId`).
+    target_group: HashMap<String, String>,
+    /// relay-global id of an in-flight `Target.createTarget` -> the `agentGroup`
+    /// it carried, so the reply's `targetId` can be tagged with that group.
+    pending_create: HashMap<i64, String>,
 }

 /// What to do with a raw CDP command received from a `CdpClient`.
@@ -95,6 +111,7 @@ impl RelayState {
    /// `pending` entries don't leak.
    pub fn drop_client(&mut self, client_id: ClientId) {
        self.pending.retain(|_, (cid, _)| *cid != client_id);
+        self.client_groups.remove(&client_id);
    }

    /// Route a raw CDP command `{id, method, params?, sessionId?}` from a
@@ -123,12 +140,28 @@ impl RelayState {
                    "jsVersion": ""
                }
            })),
+            // Non-CDP control message: a daemon announces which tab group
+            // (session) it owns, so getTargets can be scoped to it (issue #40).
+            "ABRelay.setGroup" => {
+                if let Some(g) = params.get("group").and_then(|g| g.as_str()) {
+                    if !g.is_empty() {
+                        self.client_groups.insert(client_id, g.to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+                ClientRoute::Local(json!({ "id": id, "result": {} }))
+            }
            // Discovery is best-effort and event-driven in real CDP; abs only
            // reads the getTargets result, so an empty ack is enough here.
            "Target.setDiscoverTargets" | "Target.setAutoAttach" => {
                ClientRoute::Local(json!({ "id": id, "result": {} }))
            }
-            "Target.getTargets" => {
+            // Unscoped discovery for EXPLICIT cross-group adoption (`chrome-use
+            // adopt`): returns every target the extension has attached, ignoring
+            // group scoping, so an agent can find a specific pre-existing tab (the
+            // user's, another session's) by URL/targetId and adopt it. Isolation
+            // is preserved because the daemon only acts on the one tab it then
+            // attaches (which the relay re-tags into the adopter's group).
+            "ABRelay.getAllTargets" => {
                let infos: Vec<Value> = self
                    .targets
                    .values()
@@ -136,15 +169,44 @@ impl RelayState {
                    .collect();
                ClientRoute::Local(json!({ "id": id, "result": { "targetInfos": infos } }))
            }
+            "Target.getTargets" => {
+                // Scope to the client's own group when it announced one; an
+                // un-announced (legacy) client gets the full list (back-compat).
+                let scoped = self.client_groups.get(&client_id).cloned();
+                let infos: Vec<Value> = self
+                    .targets
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|(tid, _)| match &scoped {
+                        Some(g) => self
+                            .target_group
+                            .get(*tid)
+                            .map(|tg| tg == g)
+                            .unwrap_or(false),
+                        None => true,
+                    })
+                    .map(|(_, t)| t.target_info.clone())
+                    .collect();
+                ClientRoute::Local(json!({ "id": id, "result": { "targetInfos": infos } }))
+            }
            "Target.attachToTarget" => {
                let target_id = params
                    .get("targetId")
                    .and_then(|t| t.as_str())
                    .unwrap_or("");
                match self.targets.get(target_id) {
-                    Some(entry) => ClientRoute::Local(
-                        json!({ "id": id, "result": { "sessionId": entry.session_id } }),
-                    ),
+                    Some(entry) => {
+                        let session_id = entry.session_id.clone();
+                        // Explicitly adopting a target makes it this client's
+                        // (cross-session adopt, #21) — tag it into the adopter's
+                        // group so it stays in that client's scoped getTargets and
+                        // isn't churn-pruned.
+                        if let Some(g) = self.client_groups.get(&client_id).cloned() {
+                            self.target_group.insert(target_id.to_string(), g);
+                        }
+                        ClientRoute::Local(
+                            json!({ "id": id, "result": { "sessionId": session_id } }),
+                        )
+                    }
                    None => ClientRoute::Local(json!({
                        "id": id,
                        "error": { "code": -32602, "message": format!("No such target {target_id}") }
@@ -157,6 +219,18 @@ impl RelayState {
                self.next_global_id += 1;
                let gid = self.next_global_id;
                self.pending.insert(gid, (client_id, id));
+                // Remember the group a createTarget carries so the reply's
+                // targetId can be tagged to the creating session (issue #40).
+                if method == "Target.createTarget" {
+                    if let Some(g) = params.get("agentGroup").and_then(|g| g.as_str()) {
+                        if !g.is_empty() {
+                            self.pending_create.insert(gid, g.to_string());
+                            self.client_groups
+                                .entry(client_id)
+                                .or_insert_with(|| g.to_string());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                ClientRoute::Forward(json!({
                    "id": gid,
                    "method": "forwardCDPCommand",
@@ -201,6 +275,17 @@ impl RelayState {
            && msg.get("method").is_none()
        {
            let gid = msg.get("id").and_then(|i| i.as_i64());
+            // A createTarget reply: tag the new tab's targetId with the group the
+            // command carried, so it lands in the creating session's scope (#40).
+            if let Some(g) = gid.and_then(|g| self.pending_create.remove(&g)) {
+                if let Some(tid) = msg
+                    .get("result")
+                    .and_then(|r| r.get("targetId"))
+                    .and_then(|t| t.as_str())
+                {
+                    self.target_group.insert(tid.to_string(), g);
+                }
+            }
            let (to, orig_id) = match gid.and_then(|g| self.pending.remove(&g)) {
                Some((client_id, orig)) => (Some(client_id), orig),
                // No mapping (stale/unknown id) — fall back to broadcasting with
@@ -241,6 +326,27 @@ impl RelayState {
                                .and_then(|s| s.as_str())
                                .unwrap_or("")
                                .to_string();
+                            // Attribute the tab to a group for scoping (issue #40),
+                            // unless we already know it (createTarget tag). An
+                            // explicit `abGroup` from the extension wins; otherwise a
+                            // pop-up inherits its opener's group via `openerTargetId`.
+                            if !self.target_group.contains_key(tid) {
+                                if let Some(g) = info
+                                    .get("abGroup")
+                                    .and_then(|g| g.as_str())
+                                    .filter(|g| !g.is_empty())
+                                {
+                                    self.target_group.insert(tid.to_string(), g.to_string());
+                                } else if let Some(opener) = info
+                                    .get("openerTargetId")
+                                    .and_then(|o| o.as_str())
+                                    .filter(|o| !o.is_empty())
+                                {
+                                    if let Some(g) = self.target_group.get(opener).cloned() {
+                                        self.target_group.insert(tid.to_string(), g);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
                            self.targets.insert(
                                tid.to_string(),
                                TargetEntry {
@@ -255,6 +361,15 @@ impl RelayState {
                "Target.detachedFromTarget" => {
                    let gone = inner_params.get("sessionId").and_then(|s| s.as_str());
                    if let Some(gone) = gone {
+                        let gone_tids: Vec<String> = self
+                            .targets
+                            .iter()
+                            .filter(|(_, e)| e.session_id == gone)
+                            .map(|(tid, _)| tid.clone())
+                            .collect();
+                        for tid in gone_tids {
+                            self.target_group.remove(&tid);
+                        }
                        self.targets.retain(|_, e| e.session_id != gone);
                    }
                    return vec![];
@@ -557,4 +672,158 @@ mod tests {
            _ => panic!("expected ToExt"),
        }
    }
+
+    // === Group-scoped isolation (issue #40) ===
+
+    /// Drive the real create path: announce group, createTarget(agentGroup), feed
+    /// the ext reply (tags target→group) + the attachedToTarget event (creates the
+    /// entry). Returns nothing; mutates `s`.
+    fn create_in_group(s: &mut RelayState, client: ClientId, group: &str, tid: &str, sid: &str) {
+        s.route_client_command(
+            client,
+            &json!({ "id": 1, "method": "ABRelay.setGroup", "params": { "group": group } }),
+        );
+        let route = s.route_client_command(
+            client,
+            &json!({ "id": 2, "method": "Target.createTarget",
+                     "params": { "url": "about:blank", "agentGroup": group } }),
+        );
+        let gid = match route {
+            ClientRoute::Forward(env) => env["id"].as_i64().unwrap(),
+            _ => panic!("createTarget must forward"),
+        };
+        s.handle_ext_message(&json!({ "id": gid, "result": { "targetId": tid } }), "");
+        s.handle_ext_message(
+            &json!({ "method": "forwardCDPEvent", "params": {
+                "method": "Target.attachedToTarget",
+                "params": { "sessionId": sid, "targetInfo": {
+                    "targetId": tid, "type": "page", "url": "about:blank", "attached": true } } } }),
+            "",
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn get_target_ids(s: &mut RelayState, client: ClientId) -> Vec<String> {
+        match s.route_client_command(client, &json!({ "id": 9, "method": "Target.getTargets" })) {
+            ClientRoute::Local(v) => v["result"]["targetInfos"]
+                .as_array()
+                .unwrap()
+                .iter()
+                .map(|t| t["targetId"].as_str().unwrap().to_string())
+                .collect(),
+            _ => panic!("getTargets must be local"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn get_targets_is_scoped_to_each_clients_group() {
+        let mut s = RelayState::new();
+        create_in_group(&mut s, 1, "agent-a", "ta", "sa");
+        create_in_group(&mut s, 2, "agent-b", "tb", "sb");
+        // Each client sees ONLY its own group's tab — never the other agent's.
+        assert_eq!(get_target_ids(&mut s, 1), vec!["ta"]);
+        assert_eq!(get_target_ids(&mut s, 2), vec!["tb"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn legacy_client_without_group_sees_all_targets() {
+        let mut s = RelayState::new();
+        create_in_group(&mut s, 1, "agent-a", "ta", "sa");
+        create_in_group(&mut s, 2, "agent-b", "tb", "sb");
+        // Client 3 never announced a group → full, unscoped list (back-compat).
+        let mut all = get_target_ids(&mut s, 3);
+        all.sort();
+        assert_eq!(all, vec!["ta", "tb"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn popup_inherits_opener_group_and_is_visible_to_that_client_only() {
+        let mut s = RelayState::new();
+        create_in_group(&mut s, 1, "agent-a", "ta", "sa");
+        create_in_group(&mut s, 2, "agent-b", "tb", "sb");
+        // A pop-up that agent-a's tab opened: extension reports openerTargetId=ta.
+        s.handle_ext_message(
+            &json!({ "method": "forwardCDPEvent", "params": {
+                "method": "Target.attachedToTarget",
+                "params": { "sessionId": "sp", "targetInfo": {
+                    "targetId": "tp", "type": "page", "url": "https://oauth.example/",
+                    "attached": true, "openerTargetId": "ta" } } } }),
+            "",
+        );
+        // Only agent-a sees the pop-up; agent-b never does.
+        let mut a = get_target_ids(&mut s, 1);
+        a.sort();
+        assert_eq!(a, vec!["ta", "tp"]);
+        assert_eq!(get_target_ids(&mut s, 2), vec!["tb"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn explicit_attach_tags_target_into_adopter_group() {
+        let mut s = RelayState::new();
+        // A pre-existing, ungrouped tab the extension reported (e.g. user's tab).
+        s.handle_ext_message(
+            &json!({ "method": "forwardCDPEvent", "params": {
+                "method": "Target.attachedToTarget",
+                "params": { "sessionId": "su", "targetInfo": {
+                    "targetId": "tu", "type": "page", "url": "https://user.example/", "attached": true } } } }),
+            "",
+        );
+        // Client 1 (group agent-a) explicitly adopts it by targetId (#21).
+        s.route_client_command(
+            1,
+            &json!({ "id": 1, "method": "ABRelay.setGroup", "params": { "group": "agent-a" } }),
+        );
+        s.route_client_command(
+            1,
+            &json!({ "id": 2, "method": "Target.attachToTarget", "params": { "targetId": "tu" } }),
+        );
+        // Now it's in agent-a's scope and survives the scoped getTargets.
+        assert_eq!(get_target_ids(&mut s, 1), vec!["tu"]);
+        // A different agent still doesn't see it.
+        s.route_client_command(
+            2,
+            &json!({ "id": 1, "method": "ABRelay.setGroup", "params": { "group": "agent-b" } }),
+        );
+        assert!(get_target_ids(&mut s, 2).is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn get_all_targets_is_unscoped() {
+        let mut s = RelayState::new();
+        create_in_group(&mut s, 1, "agent-a", "ta", "sa");
+        create_in_group(&mut s, 2, "agent-b", "tb", "sb");
+        // Client 1's scoped getTargets sees only its own group...
+        assert_eq!(get_target_ids(&mut s, 1), vec!["ta"]);
+        // ...but ABRelay.getAllTargets returns EVERY target regardless of group
+        // (for explicit cross-group adoption).
+        let all = match s
+            .route_client_command(1, &json!({ "id": 1, "method": "ABRelay.getAllTargets" }))
+        {
+            ClientRoute::Local(v) => {
+                let mut ids: Vec<String> = v["result"]["targetInfos"]
+                    .as_array()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|t| t["targetId"].as_str().unwrap().to_string())
+                    .collect();
+                ids.sort();
+                ids
+            }
+            _ => panic!("getAllTargets must be local"),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(all, vec!["ta", "tb"]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn detach_clears_target_group() {
+        let mut s = RelayState::new();
+        create_in_group(&mut s, 1, "agent-a", "ta", "sa");
+        assert_eq!(get_target_ids(&mut s, 1), vec!["ta"]);
+        s.handle_ext_message(
+            &json!({ "method": "forwardCDPEvent", "params": {
+                "method": "Target.detachedFromTarget", "params": { "sessionId": "sa" } } }),
+            "",
+        );
+        assert!(get_target_ids(&mut s, 1).is_empty());
+        assert!(!s.target_group.contains_key("ta"));
+    }
 }
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ pub struct ScreenshotOptions {
    pub quality: Option<i32>,
    pub annotate: bool,
    pub output_dir: Option<String>,
+    /// Explicit pixel region (x, y, width, height) — `--clip` (issue #34). Takes
+    /// precedence over selector/full_page.
+    pub clip: Option<(f64, f64, f64, f64)>,
 }

 impl Default for ScreenshotOptions {
@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ impl Default for ScreenshotOptions {
            quality: None,
            annotate: false,
            output_dir: None,
+            clip: None,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -187,7 +191,16 @@ async fn capture_screenshot_base64(
        capture_beyond_viewport: if options.full_page { Some(true) } else { None },
    };

-    if options.full_page {
+    if let Some((x, y, width, height)) = options.clip {
+        // Explicit pixel region wins over selector/full_page (issue #34).
+        params.clip = Some(Viewport {
+            x,
+            y,
+            width,
+            height,
+            scale: 1.0,
+        });
+    } else if options.full_page {
        let metrics: Value = client
            .send_command_no_params("Page.getLayoutMetrics", Some(session_id))
            .await?;
@@ -330,6 +330,13 @@ impl RoleNameTracker {
    }
 }

+/// Max iframe nesting depth `take_snapshot` expands. Embedded payment/checkout
+/// widgets nest a few frames deep (e.g. AdSense → payments.google.com → an inner
+/// form frame); expanding past the first level is what gives those inner refs a
+/// `frame_id` so clicks resolve into the right frame (issue #36). Capped to keep
+/// a pathological frame tree from blowing up the snapshot.
+const MAX_IFRAME_DEPTH: usize = 3;
+
 pub async fn take_snapshot(
    client: &CdpClient,
    session_id: &str,
@@ -337,6 +344,28 @@ pub async fn take_snapshot(
    ref_map: &mut RefMap,
    frame_id: Option<&str>,
    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> Result<String, String> {
+    take_snapshot_at_depth(
+        client,
+        session_id,
+        options,
+        ref_map,
+        frame_id,
+        iframe_sessions,
+        0,
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+async fn take_snapshot_at_depth(
+    client: &CdpClient,
+    session_id: &str,
+    options: &SnapshotOptions,
+    ref_map: &mut RefMap,
+    frame_id: Option<&str>,
+    iframe_sessions: &HashMap<String, String>,
+    depth: usize,
 ) -> Result<String, String> {
    client
        .send_command_no_params("DOM.enable", Some(session_id))
@@ -606,10 +635,11 @@ pub async fn take_snapshot(
    }

    // Recurse into child iframes: for each Iframe node with a backend_node_id,
-    // resolve the child frame ID and take a snapshot of its content.
-    // We only recurse from the main frame (frame_id == None) to avoid
-    // unbounded depth; nested iframes within iframes are not expanded.
-    if frame_id.is_none() {
+    // resolve the child frame ID and snapshot its content. Recurse to
+    // MAX_IFRAME_DEPTH (not just the main frame) so refs inside nested
+    // payment/checkout widgets get a `frame_id` and clicks resolve into the right
+    // frame (issue #36); the cap bounds a pathological frame tree.
+    if depth < MAX_IFRAME_DEPTH {
        let mut iframe_snapshots: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new(); // (ref_id, child_snapshot)
        for node in tree_nodes.iter() {
            if node.role != "Iframe" || !node.has_ref {
@@ -622,13 +652,14 @@ pub async fn take_snapshot(
            if let Ok(child_fid) = resolve_iframe_frame_id(client, session_id, bid).await {
                // Snapshot the child frame; errors are silently ignored
                // (e.g. cross-origin iframes)
-                if let Ok(child_text) = Box::pin(take_snapshot(
+                if let Ok(child_text) = Box::pin(take_snapshot_at_depth(
                    client,
                    session_id,
                    options,
                    ref_map,
                    Some(&child_fid),
                    iframe_sessions,
+                    depth + 1,
                ))
                .await
                {
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8" />
+    <title>iframe button probe</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>iframe button probe</h1>
+    <iframe
+      id="frame"
+      width="320"
+      height="140"
+      srcdoc="
+        <!doctype html>
+        <html>
+          <body style='margin:24px'>
+            <button id='b' style='padding:24px;font-size:22px'>save</button>
+            <script>
+              document.getElementById('b').addEventListener('click', function (e) {
+                this.textContent = 'clicked:' + e.isTrusted;
+              });
+            </script>
+          </body>
+        </html>
+      "
+    ></iframe>
+  </body>
+</html>
@@ -186,6 +186,123 @@ pub fn print_response_with_opts(resp: &Response, action: Option<&str>, opts: &Ou
    }

    if let Some(data) = &resp.data {
+        // Auto-trigger: when you land on / read a page whose domain has site
+        // adapters, surface them so the agent pulls structured data via
+        // `chrome-use site <name>/<cmd>` instead of scraping the DOM. (In --json
+        // mode this same info rides along in the `siteAdapters` field above.)
+        if let Some(hint) = data.get("siteAdapters") {
+            let domain = hint.get("domain").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+            let cmds: Vec<&str> = hint
+                .get("commands")
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_array())
+                .map(|a| a.iter().filter_map(|v| v.as_str()).collect())
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+            if !cmds.is_empty() {
+                eprintln!("💡 site adapters for {domain} — prefer these for structured data:");
+                eprintln!("   {}", color::dim(&cmds.join(", ")));
+                eprintln!(
+                    "   {}",
+                    color::dim(&format!("e.g. chrome-use site {} --json", cmds[0]))
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        // A click that opened a new tab: surface it so the agent doesn't read the
+        // unchanged old page as a failed click (issue #24-A).
+        if let Some(opened) = data.get("openedTab") {
+            let tid = opened.get("tabId").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("?");
+            let url = opened.get("url").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+            let followed = data
+                .get("followed")
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            let verb = if followed {
+                "switched to new tab"
+            } else {
+                "opened new tab"
+            };
+            eprintln!(
+                "{} {} [{}] {}",
+                color::cyan("→"),
+                verb,
+                tid,
+                color::dim(url)
+            );
+        }
+
+        // `current`: the active tab's stable handle (#26).
+        if data
+            .get("current")
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+        {
+            let tid = data.get("tabId").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("?");
+            let title = data.get("title").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+            let url = data.get("url").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+            let target = data.get("targetId").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+            println!("{} [{}] {} - {}", color::cyan("→"), tid, title, url);
+            println!("      {}", color::dim(&format!("target: {}", target)));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Cloudflare challenge/clearance preflight (`cf-status`). Checked early
+        // because its response carries `url`/`title`, which later generic
+        // renderers would otherwise swallow.
+        if action == Some("cf_status") {
+            let challenged = data
+                .get("challenged")
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            let rec = data
+                .get("recommendation")
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                .unwrap_or("?");
+            let cl = data.get("clearance");
+            let present = cl
+                .and_then(|c| c.get("present"))
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            let expired = cl
+                .and_then(|c| c.get("expired"))
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+            let expires_in = cl.and_then(|c| c.get("expiresIn")).and_then(|v| v.as_i64());
+            let device = data
+                .get("deviceVerified")
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
+                .unwrap_or(false);
+
+            let (icon, headline) = match rec {
+                "proceed" => (color::success_indicator().to_string(), "cleared — no challenge, proceed"),
+                "solve" => (color::warning_indicator().to_string(), "Cloudflare challenge active, no valid clearance — solve it"),
+                "reissue" => (color::warning_indicator().to_string(), "challenge active but a clearance cookie exists — stale (IP/UA changed?), re-solve"),
+                _ => (color::cyan("•").to_string(), "unknown"),
+            };
+            println!("{} {}", icon, headline);
+            println!(
+                "  challenged:     {}",
+                if challenged { "yes" } else { "no" }
+            );
+            let cl_desc = if !present {
+                "absent".to_string()
+            } else if expired {
+                "present but EXPIRED".to_string()
+            } else if let Some(s) = expires_in {
+                format!("valid, expires in {}m {}s", s / 60, s % 60)
+            } else {
+                "present (session)".to_string()
+            };
+            println!("  cf_clearance:   {}", cl_desc);
+            println!(
+                "  device trusted: {}",
+                if device {
+                    "yes (CF_VERIFIED_DEVICE)"
+                } else {
+                    "no"
+                }
+            );
+            return;
+        }
+
        // Dialog status response
        if action == Some("dialog") {
            if let Some(has_dialog) = data.get("hasDialog").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()) {
@@ -297,6 +414,43 @@ pub fn print_response_with_opts(resp: &Response, action: Option<&str>, opts: &Ou
        // Snapshot
        if let Some(snapshot) = data.get("snapshot").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
            print_with_boundaries(snapshot, origin, opts);
+            // Canvas-app hint: the tree was near-empty but the page paints to a
+            // <canvas>, so refs are a dead end — point at the screenshot path.
+            if let Some(note) = data.get("note").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+                eprintln!("{}", color::dim(note));
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        // Frame list (`chrome-use frames`)
+        if action == Some("frames") {
+            if let Some(list) = data.get("frames").and_then(|v| v.as_array()) {
+                let count = list.len();
+                println!(
+                    "{}",
+                    color::bold(&format!(
+                        "{} frame{}",
+                        count,
+                        if count == 1 { "" } else { "s" }
+                    ))
+                );
+                for f in list {
+                    let idx = f.get("index").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()).unwrap_or(0);
+                    let kind = f.get("kind").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("?");
+                    let url = f.get("url").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+                    let len = f.get("textLen").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()).unwrap_or(0);
+                    println!(
+                        "  [{}] {:<6} {} chars  {}",
+                        idx,
+                        kind,
+                        len,
+                        color::dim(if url.is_empty() { "(about:blank)" } else { url })
+                    );
+                }
+                eprintln!(
+                    "{}",
+                    color::dim("read everything with: chrome-use get text --all-frames")
+                );
+            }
            return;
        }
        // Title
@@ -335,6 +489,17 @@ pub fn print_response_with_opts(resp: &Response, action: Option<&str>, opts: &Ou
                println!("y:      {}", y);
                println!("width:  {}", w);
                println!("height: {}", h);
+                if let (Some(cx), Some(cy)) = (
+                    obj.get("centerX").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()),
+                    obj.get("centerY").and_then(|v| v.as_i64()),
+                ) {
+                    // Echoed in click-ready CSS px so the agent can paste straight
+                    // into `click <centerX> <centerY>` (issue #43).
+                    println!("center: {} {}", cx, cy);
+                }
+                if let Some(iv) = obj.get("inViewport").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()) {
+                    println!("inViewport: {}", iv);
+                }
            }
            return;
        }
@@ -526,19 +691,21 @@ pub fn print_response_with_opts(resp: &Response, action: Option<&str>, opts: &Ou
        // Tab switch
        if action == Some("tab_switch") {
            if let Some(tab_id) = data.get("tabId").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
-                if let Some(url) = data.get("url").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
-                    println!(
-                        "{} Switched to tab [{}] ({})",
-                        color::success_indicator(),
-                        tab_id,
-                        url
-                    );
+                let warning = data.get("warning").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
+                // A non-responding session isn't a real success — show a warning
+                // indicator instead of the green ✓ (issue #29.3).
+                let indicator = if warning.is_some() {
+                    color::warning_indicator()
                } else {
-                    println!(
-                        "{} Switched to tab [{}]",
-                        color::success_indicator(),
-                        tab_id
-                    );
+                    color::success_indicator()
+                };
+                if let Some(url) = data.get("url").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
+                    println!("{} Switched to tab [{}] ({})", indicator, tab_id, url);
+                } else {
+                    println!("{} Switched to tab [{}]", indicator, tab_id);
+                }
+                if let Some(w) = warning {
+                    eprintln!("{}", color::dim(w));
                }
                return;
            }
@@ -1334,9 +1501,20 @@ Examples:
 chrome-use fill - Clear and fill an input field

 Usage: chrome-use fill <selector> <text>
+       chrome-use fill <selector> --file <path>
+       chrome-use fill <selector> --stdin

-Clears the input field and fills it with the specified text.
-This replaces any existing content in the field.
+Clears the field and fills it with the text, replacing existing content.
+Works on rich editors too (issue #41): CodeMirror 5, Monaco, ProseMirror and
+plain contenteditable are detected and set via their own API / input events,
+not a raw `.value` write — and the response echoes which `engine` was used.
+For framework inputs (React/Vue/Angular) the value goes through the native
+setter so the form registers it (no more "pristine" Save no-ops).
+
+Options:
+  --file <path>        Read the value from a UTF-8 file (large/multiline text,
+                       backticks/quotes/newlines/non-ASCII — no shell escaping)
+  --stdin              Read the value from stdin

 Global Options:
  --json               Output as JSON
@@ -1345,7 +1523,8 @@ Global Options:
 Examples:
  chrome-use fill "#email" "user@example.com"
  chrome-use fill @e3 "Hello World"
-  chrome-use fill "input[name='search']" "query"
+  chrome-use fill ".CodeMirror" --file ./article.md     # set a CodeMirror editor
+  cat post.md | chrome-use fill @e7 --stdin
 "##
        }
        "type" => {
@@ -1357,6 +1536,12 @@ Usage: chrome-use type <selector> <text>
 Types text into the specified element character by character.
 Unlike fill, this does not clear existing content first.

+Options:
+  --key-events         Send real per-character keyDown/keyUp instead of
+  (alias --keys)       Input.insertText. Use for autocomplete / combobox fields
+                       that only react to key events — e.g. a postal-code box
+                       that auto-fills city/prefecture, or Google Places.
+
 Global Options:
  --json               Output as JSON
  --session <name>     Use specific session
@@ -1364,6 +1549,7 @@ Global Options:
 Examples:
  chrome-use type "#search" "hello"
  chrome-use type @e2 "additional text"
+  chrome-use type @e5 "201-0001" --key-events   # trigger the address autocomplete

 See Also:
  For typing into contenteditable editors (Lexical, ProseMirror, etc.)
@@ -1628,12 +1814,23 @@ Usage: chrome-use scroll [direction] [amount] [options]

 Scrolls the page or a specific element in the specified direction.

+Without --selector, scroll dispatches a real (isTrusted) mouse wheel at a
+viewport coordinate, so it scrolls whatever container is under the pointer —
+including cross-origin iframes (Google Payments, Stripe, embedded checkout/KYC)
+that plain page scroll can't reach.
+
 Arguments:
  direction            up, down, left, right (default: down)
  amount               Pixels to scroll (default: 300)

 Options:
-  -s, --selector <sel> CSS selector for a scrollable container
+  -s, --selector <sel> CSS selector for a scrollable container (same-origin)
+  --at <x,y>           Dispatch the wheel at this viewport pixel (read it from a
+                       screenshot) — precise way into a cross-origin iframe
+  --frame <n>          Scroll the n-th frame from `chrome-use frames` (wheel at
+                       that frame's center)
+
+Without --selector/--at/--frame the wheel lands at the viewport center.

 Global Options:
  --json               Output as JSON
@@ -1645,6 +1842,8 @@ Examples:
  chrome-use scroll up 200
  chrome-use scroll left 100
  chrome-use scroll down 500 --selector "div.scroll-container"
+  chrome-use scroll down 700 --at 640,400      # wheel at a pixel over an iframe
+  chrome-use scroll down 700 --frame 2         # scroll frame 2 from `frames`
 "##
        }
        "scrollintoview" | "scrollinto" => {
@@ -1725,6 +1924,15 @@ Pass --hide-scrollbars false when launching to keep native scrollbars visible.

 Options:
  --full, -f           Capture full page (not just viewport)
+  [selector]           Capture just an element (CSS or @ref), e.g. `screenshot ".header" h.png`
+  --clip <x,y,w,h>     Capture a pixel region, e.g. `screenshot --clip 0,0,200,40 corner.png`
+  --max-width <px>     Downscale so the image's width ≤ px (preserves aspect)
+  --max-height <px>    Downscale so the image's height ≤ px
+  --scale <0..1>       Downscale by a factor, e.g. 0.5 (DPR-1, so screenshot px
+                       line up 1:1 with `click x y`)
+                       Default: capped at 2000px longest edge unless overridden
+                       (AGENT_BROWSER_SCREENSHOT_MAX_EDGE; 0 disables). Annotated
+                       shots are never downscaled, so ref overlays stay aligned.
  --annotate           Overlay numbered labels on interactive elements.
                       Each label [N] corresponds to ref @eN from snapshot.
                       Prints a legend mapping labels to element roles/names.
@@ -1745,6 +1953,10 @@ Examples:
  chrome-use screenshot
  chrome-use screenshot ./screenshot.png
  chrome-use screenshot --full ./full-page.png
+  chrome-use screenshot ".header .indicator" corner.png  # just one element
+  chrome-use screenshot --clip 1600,0,200,40 corner.png  # a pixel region
+  chrome-use screenshot --scale 0.5 ./half.png   # DPR-1: screenshot px == click px
+  chrome-use screenshot --max-width 1400 ./shot.png  # cap width for image readers
  chrome-use screenshot --annotate              # Labeled screenshot + legend
  chrome-use screenshot --annotate ./page.png   # Save annotated screenshot
  chrome-use screenshot --annotate --json       # JSON output with annotations
@@ -1886,7 +2098,9 @@ Usage: chrome-use get <subcommand> [args]
 Retrieves various types of information from elements or the page.

 Subcommands:
-  text <selector>            Get text content of element
+  text [selector]            Element text; no selector = WHOLE PAGE, all frames
+  text --main                Main-content text only (skip nav/header/sidebar)
+  text --pierce              Read through CLOSED shadow DOM (injected panels)
  html <selector>            Get inner HTML of element
  value <selector>           Get value of input element
  attr <selector> <name>     Get attribute value
@@ -1902,7 +2116,10 @@ Global Options:
  --session <name>     Use specific session

 Examples:
-  chrome-use get text @e1
+  chrome-use get text                  # whole page across ALL frames (default)
+  chrome-use get text @e1              # one element
+  chrome-use get text --main           # main content, no nav/sidebar boilerplate
+  chrome-use frames                    # list frames + where the text lives
  chrome-use get html "#content"
  chrome-use get value "#email-input"
  chrome-use get attr "#link" href
@@ -2773,6 +2990,20 @@ Notes:
  - Streaming is always enabled. Set AGENT_BROWSER_STREAM_PORT to bind to a
    specific port instead of the default OS-assigned port.

+The WS is BIDIRECTIONAL — the high-throughput way to drive a live/real-time page
+(games, canvas apps) instead of one screenshot + one CLI call per action:
+  - Server -> client (JSON text frames):
+      {"type":"frame","data":"<base64 jpeg>"}   live screencast (~60fps)
+      plus status / tabs messages.
+  - Client -> server (send JSON text):
+      {"type":"input_keyboard","eventType":"keyDown|keyUp","key":" ","code":"Space",
+       "windowsVirtualKeyCode":32}
+      {"type":"input_mouse","eventType":"mousePressed|mouseReleased|mouseMoved",
+       "x":640,"y":360,"button":"left","clickCount":1}
+      {"type":"input_touch","eventType":"touchStart|touchEnd","touchPoints":[...]}
+  Connect once and run a tight local loop: read frames, send timed input — no
+  per-action process spawn, no round-trip. Works over the extension relay too.
+
 Global Options:
  --json               Output as JSON
  --session <name>     Use specific session
@@ -3064,8 +3295,14 @@ Core Commands:
  click <sel|x y>            Click element/@ref, or a viewport coordinate
  dblclick <sel>             Double-click element
  type <sel> <text>          Type into element
-  fill <sel> <text>          Clear and fill
-  press <key>                Press key (Enter, Tab, Control+a)
+  fill <sel> <text>          Clear and fill (handles CodeMirror/Monaco/ProseMirror/
+                             contenteditable; `--file <path>`/`--stdin` for large text)
+  press <key> [--hold <ms>]  Press key (Enter, Tab, Control+a). --hold keeps it
+                             down <ms> then releases — precise (in-daemon), for
+                             games/charge: `press d --hold 800`
+  keydown <key>              Hold a key down (no auto-release) — for games/shortcuts
+  keyup <key>                Release a held key. Pair with keydown to hold-to-move:
+                             `keydown d` … `keyup d`
  keyboard type <text>       Type text with real keystrokes (no selector)
  keyboard inserttext <text> Insert text without key events
  hover <sel>                Hover element
@@ -3079,11 +3316,19 @@ Core Commands:
  scroll <dir> [px]          Scroll (up/down/left/right)
  scrollintoview <sel>       Scroll element into view
  wait <sel|ms>              Wait for element or time
-  screenshot [path]          Take screenshot
+  screenshot [path]          Take screenshot (auto-downscaled to ≤2000px long edge;
+                             --max-width/--max-height/--scale to override)
  pdf <path>                 Save as PDF
+  canvas list                List <canvas> elements (size, type) on the page
+  canvas capture [sel] [path]  Save a canvas's rendered pixels to PNG — for
+                             WebGL/canvas apps (Figma, games, maps, charts) that
+                             expose no DOM. toDataURL, with a screenshot fallback.
  snapshot                   Accessibility tree with refs (for AI)
  eval <js>                  Run JavaScript
  connect <port|url>         Connect to browser via CDP
+  keep                       Leave the active tab for the user — exempt it from
+                             auto-close/idle cleanup + remove it from the session
+                             tab group (so scratch tabs get cleaned, this one stays)
  close [--all]              Close browser (--all closes every session)

 Navigation:
@@ -3093,10 +3338,17 @@ Navigation:

 Get Info:  chrome-use get <what> [selector]
  text, html, value, attr <name>, title, url, count, box, styles, cdp-url
+  box <sel>  →  x,y,width,height,centerX,centerY,inViewport in CSS px (feed
+               centerX/centerY into `click x y`); value reads CodeMirror/Monaco too
+  text (no selector = whole page, all frames), text --main, frames (list)

 Check State:  chrome-use is <what> <selector>
  visible, enabled, checked

+Anti-bot:  chrome-use stealth | cf-status
+  stealth         stealth self-check (webdriver/UA/plugins + overrides)
+  cf-status       Cloudflare challenge + cf_clearance preflight (skip re-solving)
+
 Find Elements:  chrome-use find <locator> <value> <action> [text]
  role, text, label, placeholder, alt, title, testid, first, last, nth

@@ -3130,6 +3382,10 @@ Tabs:
                             stable targetId, no reload — preserves in-page state
  open <url> --reuse-tab     Reuse an existing tab on that URL instead of spawning
                             a duplicate (matches origin+path; preserves state)
+  adopt <url|targetId>       Read a PRE-EXISTING tab (the user's own, or another
+                             session's) WITHOUT opening a new one — matches by URL
+                             substring or stable targetId, then drives it. e.g.
+                             `adopt "github.com/owner/repo"`

 Diff:
  diff snapshot              Compare current vs last snapshot
@@ -3177,6 +3433,14 @@ Batch:
  batch [--bail] ["cmd" ...]  Execute multiple commands sequentially (args or stdin)
                              --bail stops on first error (default: continue all)

+Site adapters:  turn a website into a structured-data CLI (runs as you, in your tab)
+  site update                Fetch the community adapter pack into ~/.chrome-use/sites
+  site list                  List installed adapters (name/cmd)
+  site info <name>/<cmd>     Show an adapter's @meta (args, domain, capabilities)
+  site <name>/<cmd> [args]   Run an adapter: navigate to its site + return JSON
+                             e.g. site github/issues epiral/repo, site reddit/search rust
+                             Positional args fill declared args in order; --key value overrides
+
 Auth Vault:
  auth save <name> [opts]    Save auth profile (--url, --username, --password/--password-stdin)
  auth login <name>          Login using saved credentials (waits for form fields)
@@ -3191,10 +3455,21 @@ Confirmation:
 Sessions:
  session                    Show current session name
  session list               List active sessions
+  session stop [name]        Stop one session daemon (default: current) — graceful,
+                             closes the tabs it created
+  session prune              Stop ALL session daemons now (closes their tabs; they
+                             respawn clean on next use). For clearing idle daemons.
+  sessions                   List running session daemons (alias of daemon status)
  daemon status              List running session daemons (+ relay state)
  daemon restart             Kill all session daemons; keeps the extension relay
                             up. Clears stale/cross-leaked state after an upgrade.

+  Lifecycle: each --session <name> spawns a background daemon that drives that
+  session's tabs. A daemon auto-shuts-down after 10 min idle (no commands) —
+  AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS overrides, 0 disables — and on shutdown closes
+  the scratch tabs IT created (its tab group). Use `keep` to leave a tab for the
+  user (exempt from auto-close), `session stop/prune` to reclaim now.
+
 Chat (AI):
  chat <message>             Send a natural language instruction (single-shot)
  chat                       Start interactive chat (REPL mode when stdin is a TTY)
@@ -3387,6 +3662,9 @@ iOS Simulator (requires Xcode and Appium):
  chrome-use -p ios device list                         # List simulators
  chrome-use -p ios swipe up                            # Swipe gesture
  chrome-use -p ios tap @e1                             # Touch element
+
+Hit a bug or rough edge? A 30-second issue genuinely sharpens this tool:
+  https://github.com/leeguooooo/chrome-use/issues
 "#
    );
 }
@@ -3469,6 +3747,7 @@ fn print_screenshot_diff(data: &serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>) {

 pub fn print_version() {
    println!("chrome-use {}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
+    println!("report bugs / rough edges: https://github.com/leeguooooo/chrome-use/issues");
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+//! Site adapters: turn any website into a structured-data CLI by running a small
+//! per-command JS adapter inside your real, logged-in browser tab (it reuses the
+//! site's cookies / same-origin fetch / its own webpack modules — the site thinks
+//! it's you, because it is).
+//!
+//! The adapter format is the community **bb-sites** convention
+//! (<https://github.com/epiral/bb-sites>): one `.js` file per command, a
+//! `/* @meta {...} */` JSON header (name, description, domain, args), then an
+//! `async function(args){ ... return {...} }`. chrome-use ships none of those
+//! adapters — `chrome-use site update` fetches the upstream repo at runtime into
+//! `~/.chrome-use/sites` (like a package manager pulling a dependency), so the
+//! adapters stay the property of their authors. Running an adapter navigates to
+//! its `@meta.domain` and `eval`s the function in the site's own logged-in page.
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+const SITES_ZIP_URL: &str = "https://github.com/epiral/bb-sites/archive/refs/heads/main.zip";
+
+/// `~/.chrome-use/sites` — where synced adapters live.
+pub fn sites_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    dirs_home().map(|h| h.join(".chrome-use").join("sites"))
+}
+
+fn dirs_home() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    std::env::var_os("HOME").map(PathBuf::from)
+}
+
+/// Parsed adapter: its `@meta` JSON and the raw `async function(args){...}` source.
+pub struct Adapter {
+    pub meta: Value,
+    pub func_src: String,
+    /// The adapter's declared `args` keys in DECLARATION order. Parsed from the
+    /// raw @meta text because `serde_json` sorts object keys alphabetically, which
+    /// would otherwise scramble positional-arg mapping for multi-arg adapters.
+    pub arg_order: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Adapter {
+    pub fn domain(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.meta.get("domain").and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Load `<sites>/<name>/<cmd>.js`, splitting the `/* @meta {...} */` header from
+/// the function body. `spec` is `name/cmd`.
+pub fn load_adapter(spec: &str) -> Result<Adapter, String> {
+    let (name, cmd) = spec
+        .split_once('/')
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("site: expected <name>/<command>, got `{spec}`"))?;
+    if name.is_empty()
+        || cmd.is_empty()
+        || name.contains("..")
+        || cmd.contains("..")
+        || name.contains('/')
+        || cmd.contains('/')
+    {
+        return Err(format!("site: invalid adapter spec `{spec}`"));
+    }
+    let dir = sites_dir().ok_or("site: cannot resolve home dir")?;
+    let path = dir.join(name).join(format!("{cmd}.js"));
+    if !path.exists() {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "site: adapter `{spec}` not found. Run `chrome-use site update` to sync adapters, \
+             or `chrome-use site list` to see what's installed."
+        ));
+    }
+    let raw = std::fs::read_to_string(&path).map_err(|e| format!("site: read {spec}: {e}"))?;
+    parse_adapter(&raw, spec)
+}
+
+/// Split the `@meta` JSON block and the function source from an adapter file.
+pub fn parse_adapter(raw: &str, spec: &str) -> Result<Adapter, String> {
+    let start = raw
+        .find("@meta")
+        .and_then(|i| raw[i..].find('{').map(|j| i + j))
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("site: {spec} missing /* @meta {{...}} */ header"))?;
+    // Find the matching close brace for the @meta object (brace-count, string-aware).
+    let bytes = raw.as_bytes();
+    let mut depth = 0i32;
+    let mut in_str = false;
+    let mut esc = false;
+    let mut end = None;
+    for (k, &b) in bytes.iter().enumerate().skip(start) {
+        if in_str {
+            if esc {
+                esc = false;
+            } else if b == b'\\' {
+                esc = true;
+            } else if b == b'"' {
+                in_str = false;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        match b {
+            b'"' => in_str = true,
+            b'{' => depth += 1,
+            b'}' => {
+                depth -= 1;
+                if depth == 0 {
+                    end = Some(k + 1);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    let end = end.ok_or_else(|| format!("site: {spec} @meta header has no closing brace"))?;
+    let meta: Value = serde_json::from_str(&raw[start..end])
+        .map_err(|e| format!("site: {spec} @meta is not valid JSON: {e}"))?;
+    // The function is everything after the meta comment's closing `*/`.
+    let after = raw[end..].find("*/").map(|i| end + i + 2).unwrap_or(end);
+    let func_src = raw[after..].trim().to_string();
+    if func_src.is_empty() {
+        return Err(format!("site: {spec} has no function body after @meta"));
+    }
+    let arg_order = arg_order_from_meta(&raw[start..end]);
+    Ok(Adapter {
+        meta,
+        func_src,
+        arg_order,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Extract the `args` object's keys in DECLARATION order from the raw @meta JSON
+/// text (serde sorts them, losing order). Brace/string-aware: finds the `"args"`
+/// value object and collects only its top-level keys.
+fn arg_order_from_meta(meta_json: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    let bytes = meta_json.as_bytes();
+    // Locate the `"args"` key, then the `{` that opens its value object.
+    let Some(args_pos) = meta_json.find("\"args\"") else {
+        return Vec::new();
+    };
+    let Some(brace_off) = meta_json[args_pos..].find('{') else {
+        return Vec::new();
+    };
+    let open = args_pos + brace_off;
+    let mut keys = Vec::new();
+    let mut depth = 0i32;
+    let mut in_str = false;
+    let mut esc = false;
+    let mut cur = String::new();
+    let mut last_str: Option<String> = None;
+    for &b in bytes.iter().skip(open) {
+        if in_str {
+            if esc {
+                esc = false;
+            } else if b == b'\\' {
+                esc = true;
+            } else if b == b'"' {
+                in_str = false;
+                last_str = Some(std::mem::take(&mut cur));
+            } else {
+                cur.push(b as char);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        match b {
+            b'"' => in_str = true,
+            b'{' => depth += 1,
+            b'}' => {
+                depth -= 1;
+                if depth == 0 {
+                    break; // end of the args object
+                }
+            }
+            // A `:` at depth 1 means the preceding string was a key of `args`.
+            b':' if depth == 1 => {
+                if let Some(k) = last_str.take() {
+                    keys.push(k);
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    keys
+}
+
+/// Build the JS to eval: `(<adapter function>)(<args JSON>)`. The adapter's
+/// `async function(args)` returns a promise; chrome-use's eval awaits it.
+pub fn build_eval(adapter: &Adapter, args: &Value) -> String {
+    let args_json = serde_json::to_string(args).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string());
+    format!("({})({})", adapter.func_src, args_json)
+}
+
+/// List installed adapters as `name/cmd` strings (sorted).
+pub fn list_adapters() -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    let dir = sites_dir().ok_or("site: cannot resolve home dir")?;
+    if !dir.exists() {
+        return Ok(Vec::new());
+    }
+    let mut out = Vec::new();
+    for site in std::fs::read_dir(&dir)
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+        .flatten()
+    {
+        if !site.path().is_dir() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let name = site.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
+        for cmd in std::fs::read_dir(site.path())
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
+            .flatten()
+        {
+            let p = cmd.path();
+            if p.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) == Some("js") {
+                if let Some(stem) = p.file_stem().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) {
+                    out.push(format!("{name}/{stem}"));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    out.sort();
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+/// Download the bb-sites repo zip and extract its adapters into `~/.chrome-use/sites`.
+pub async fn update() -> Result<usize, String> {
+    let dir = sites_dir().ok_or("site: cannot resolve home dir")?;
+    let client = reqwest::Client::builder()
+        .user_agent("chrome-use")
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    let bytes = client
+        .get(SITES_ZIP_URL)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| format!("site update: download failed: {e}"))?
+        .error_for_status()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("site update: {e}"))?
+        .bytes()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| format!("site update: read body: {e}"))?;
+
+    let cursor = std::io::Cursor::new(bytes);
+    let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(cursor).map_err(|e| format!("site update: bad zip: {e}"))?;
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    let mut count = 0usize;
+    for i in 0..zip.len() {
+        let mut f = zip.by_index(i).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        let Some(enclosed) = f.enclosed_name() else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        // Strip the top-level `bb-sites-main/` component from the archive path.
+        let rel: PathBuf = enclosed.components().skip(1).collect();
+        if rel.as_os_str().is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let out = dir.join(&rel);
+        if f.is_dir() {
+            let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&out);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if let Some(parent) = out.parent() {
+            let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(parent);
+        }
+        let mut buf = Vec::new();
+        std::io::copy(&mut f, &mut buf).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        std::fs::write(&out, &buf).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+        if out.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) == Some("js") {
+            count += 1;
+        }
+    }
+    // Build the domain→adapters index and stamp the sync time so navigation can
+    // suggest adapters (auto-trigger) and `needs_refresh` can pace re-syncs.
+    write_domain_index(&dir);
+    if let Some(p) = last_update_path() {
+        let _ = std::fs::write(p, now_secs().to_string());
+    }
+    Ok(count)
+}
+
+/// `~/.chrome-use/sites/.last_update` — unix-seconds marker of the last sync.
+fn last_update_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    sites_dir().map(|d| d.join(".last_update"))
+}
+
+/// `~/.chrome-use/sites/.index.json` — `{ "github.com": ["github/issues", …], … }`,
+/// built on `update` so navigation can look up adapters by domain without parsing
+/// all ~145 adapter files on every command.
+fn index_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    sites_dir().map(|d| d.join(".index.json"))
+}
+
+fn now_secs() -> u64 {
+    std::time::SystemTime::now()
+        .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+        .map(|d| d.as_secs())
+        .unwrap_or(0)
+}
+
+/// Parse every installed adapter and write the domain→adapters index. Within a
+/// domain, read-only adapters are listed first (then alphabetical) so the
+/// auto-suggested example leads with a safe read, not a write action.
+fn write_domain_index(dir: &std::path::Path) {
+    let mut by_domain: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, Vec<(bool, String)>> = Default::default();
+    for spec in list_adapters().unwrap_or_default() {
+        if let Ok(a) = load_adapter(&spec) {
+            if let Some(d) = a.domain() {
+                let read_only = a
+                    .meta
+                    .get("readOnly")
+                    .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
+                    .unwrap_or(false);
+                by_domain
+                    .entry(d.to_string())
+                    .or_default()
+                    .push((read_only, spec));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let ordered: std::collections::BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>> = by_domain
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|(domain, mut v)| {
+            // read-only (true) first, then by spec name
+            v.sort_by(|a, b| b.0.cmp(&a.0).then_with(|| a.1.cmp(&b.1)));
+            (domain, v.into_iter().map(|(_, s)| s).collect())
+        })
+        .collect();
+    if let Ok(json) = serde_json::to_string(&ordered) {
+        let _ = std::fs::write(dir.join(".index.json"), json);
+    }
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_TTL_DAYS: u64 = 7;
+
+/// Whether the adapter pack should be (re)synced: true on first use (nothing
+/// installed) or when the last sync is older than the TTL. Disabled by
+/// `AGENT_BROWSER_SITES_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1`; TTL overridable via
+/// `AGENT_BROWSER_SITES_TTL_DAYS` (0 = always).
+pub fn needs_refresh() -> bool {
+    if std::env::var_os("AGENT_BROWSER_SITES_NO_AUTO_UPDATE").is_some() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    let Some(dir) = sites_dir() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    // First use: no adapters installed yet.
+    if list_adapters().map(|l| l.is_empty()).unwrap_or(true) {
+        let _ = &dir;
+        return true;
+    }
+    let ttl_days = std::env::var("AGENT_BROWSER_SITES_TTL_DAYS")
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|s| s.parse::<u64>().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(DEFAULT_TTL_DAYS);
+    let ttl = ttl_days.saturating_mul(86_400);
+    match last_update_path().and_then(|p| std::fs::read_to_string(p).ok()) {
+        Some(s) => match s.trim().parse::<u64>() {
+            Ok(ts) => now_secs().saturating_sub(ts) >= ttl,
+            Err(_) => true,
+        },
+        None => true, // no marker → treat as stale
+    }
+}
+
+/// Adapters whose `@meta.domain` matches `host` (exact, or `host` is a subdomain
+/// of it) — for auto-suggesting `site` commands when you land on a known site.
+/// Reads the prebuilt `.index.json`; empty if the pack isn't synced yet.
+pub fn adapters_for_domain(host: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+    let host = host.trim_start_matches("www.");
+    let Some(raw) = index_path().and_then(|p| std::fs::read_to_string(p).ok()) else {
+        return Vec::new();
+    };
+    let Ok(idx) = serde_json::from_str::<std::collections::BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>>(&raw)
+    else {
+        return Vec::new();
+    };
+    // Preserve the index's per-domain ordering (read-only adapters first); just
+    // dedup if a host somehow matches multiple domain keys.
+    let mut out: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+    for (domain, specs) in idx {
+        let d = domain.trim_start_matches("www.");
+        if host == d || host.ends_with(&format!(".{d}")) {
+            for s in specs {
+                if !out.contains(&s) {
+                    out.push(s);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    out
+}
+
+/// Map CLI args to the adapter's `args` object. Positional args fill the adapter's
+/// declared `args` keys in order; `--key value` overrides by name. The adapter
+/// validates required args itself.
+pub fn map_args(adapter: &Adapter, positional: &[String], named: &[(String, String)]) -> Value {
+    let mut obj = serde_json::Map::new();
+    // Positional args fill the adapter's declared args in DECLARATION order
+    // (`arg_order`), not serde's alphabetized key order — otherwise a 2-arg
+    // adapter like `{projectId, path}` would map positionals to `{path, projectId}`.
+    for (i, val) in positional.iter().enumerate() {
+        if let Some(k) = adapter.arg_order.get(i) {
+            obj.insert(k.clone(), Value::String(val.clone()));
+        }
+    }
+    for (k, v) in named {
+        obj.insert(k.clone(), Value::String(v.clone()));
+    }
+    Value::Object(obj)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    const SAMPLE: &str = r#"/* @meta
+{
+  "name": "github/issues",
+  "domain": "github.com",
+  "args": { "repo": {"required": true}, "state": {"required": false} }
+}
+*/
+
+async function(args) { return { repo: args.repo }; }"#;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parses_meta_and_function() {
+        let a = parse_adapter(SAMPLE, "github/issues").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(a.domain(), Some("github.com"));
+        assert!(a.func_src.starts_with("async function(args)"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_eval_wraps_and_passes_args() {
+        let a = parse_adapter(SAMPLE, "github/issues").unwrap();
+        let args = map_args(
+            &a,
+            &["owner/repo".into()],
+            &[("state".into(), "closed".into())],
+        );
+        let js = build_eval(&a, &args);
+        assert!(js.contains("async function(args)"));
+        assert!(js.contains("\"repo\":\"owner/repo\""));
+        assert!(js.contains("\"state\":\"closed\""));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rejects_bad_spec() {
+        assert!(load_adapter("noslash").is_err());
+        assert!(load_adapter("../etc/passwd").is_err());
+    }
+
+    // Regression: positional args must follow DECLARATION order, not serde's
+    // alphabetical key order. With `{projectId, path}` (not alphabetical),
+    // `<uuid> <file>` must map projectId←uuid, path←file — not swapped.
+    #[test]
+    fn positional_args_follow_declaration_order_not_alphabetical() {
+        let raw = r#"/* @meta
+{
+  "name": "claude-design/get-file",
+  "domain": "claude.ai",
+  "args": { "projectId": {"required": true}, "path": {"required": true} }
+}
+*/
+async function(args){ return args; }"#;
+        let a = parse_adapter(raw, "claude-design/get-file").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(a.arg_order, vec!["projectId", "path"]);
+        let args = map_args(&a, &["the-uuid".into(), "misonote.dc.html".into()], &[]);
+        assert_eq!(args["projectId"], "the-uuid");
+        assert_eq!(args["path"], "misonote.dc.html");
+    }
+}
@@ -52,6 +52,27 @@ fn is_newer(latest: &str, current: &str) -> bool {
    matches!((parse_version(latest), parse_version(current)), (Some(l), Some(c)) if l > c)
 }

+/// Public semver-ish comparison (`latest` strictly newer than `current`), so
+/// `doctor` can flag a stale extension/CLI without re-implementing parsing.
+pub fn version_is_newer(latest: &str, current: &str) -> bool {
+    is_newer(latest, current)
+}
+
+/// The latest CLI version recorded by the background update check, if any.
+/// `doctor` uses it to show "a newer chrome-use is available" without a network
+/// call (the `__update-check` worker refreshes the cache out of band).
+pub fn cached_latest_version() -> Option<String> {
+    std::fs::read_to_string(update_cache_path())
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|s| serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&s).ok())
+        .and_then(|j| {
+            j.get("latest")
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                .map(|s| s.to_string())
+        })
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+}
+
 /// Hidden `__update-check` subcommand: fetch the latest release tag and cache it.
 /// Spawned detached by [`maybe_notify_update`] so the network call never blocks a
 /// real command. Uses `curl` (no extra deps, matches `upgrade`).
@@ -30,6 +30,16 @@ const tabs = new Map()
 const sessionToTab = new Map()
 /** child (OOPIF/worker) sessionId -> tabId */
 const childSessionToTab = new Map()
+/** sessionId -> CDP targetId, kept ACROSS detach so a dead `cb-tab-<oldTabId>`
+ * session can be recovered by its stable targetId when the cross-process nav
+ * gave the tab a new Chrome tabId (issue #24). Capped to bound memory. */
+const sessionTargets = new Map()
+function rememberSessionTarget(sessionId, targetId) {
+  if (!sessionId || !targetId) return
+  sessionTargets.delete(sessionId)
+  sessionTargets.set(sessionId, targetId)
+  if (sessionTargets.size > 256) sessionTargets.delete(sessionTargets.keys().next().value)
+}
 /** tab-group name -> chrome tabGroups id (best-effort cache) */
 const groupIdByName = new Map()

@@ -71,6 +81,35 @@ async function groupTabInto(tabId, name) {
  groupIdByName.set(name, gid)
 }

+// Group-scoped relay isolation hints (issue #40). The relay scopes
+// Target.getTargets per agent by tab group; report two things in the synthesized
+// targetInfo so it can attribute each tab:
+//   - abGroup: the tab's Chrome tab-group TITLE (= the owning session name), so
+//     the relay can re-attribute existing tabs after a restart (createTarget
+//     tagging won't re-run for already-open tabs).
+//   - openerTargetId: the targetId of the tab that opened this one, so a pop-up
+//     (window.open / target=_blank / OAuth result) inherits its opener's group
+//     and the agent that opened it can follow it — without foreign tabs leaking.
+// Best-effort: any failure yields empty strings, which the relay ignores.
+async function tabScopeHints(tabId) {
+  let openerTargetId = ''
+  let abGroup = ''
+  try {
+    const t = await chrome.tabs.get(tabId)
+    if (t) {
+      if (typeof t.openerTabId === 'number') {
+        const op = tabs.get(t.openerTabId)
+        if (op) openerTargetId = op.targetId
+      }
+      if (t.groupId != null && t.groupId >= 0 && chrome.tabGroups) {
+        const g = await chrome.tabGroups.get(t.groupId).catch(() => null)
+        if (g && g.title) abGroup = g.title
+      }
+    }
+  } catch {}
+  return { openerTargetId, abGroup }
+}
+
 function postToHost(msg) {
  try {
    if (port) port.postMessage(msg)
@@ -108,9 +147,15 @@ function connectHost() {
    // reconnect. Keep chrome.debugger attached so reconnect is cheap.
    for (const tabId of tabs.keys()) setBadge(tabId, 'connecting')
  })
+  // Report our version so the host can tell the CLI/`doctor` which extension
+  // build is live (otherwise the extension version is a black box — the user
+  // can't tell they're on an old one). Best-effort; ignored by older hosts.
+  try {
+    postToHost({ method: 'hello', version: chrome.runtime.getManifest().version })
+  } catch {}
  // Tell the daemon about everything we already have attached, then attach
  // anything new.
-  reannounceAttachedTabs()
+  void reannounceAttachedTabs()
  void attachAllTabs()
 }

@@ -124,7 +169,7 @@ async function onHostMessage(msg) {
  // Daemon (re)connected — (re)attach and announce every tab so it discovers
  // the user's existing tabs rather than racing an empty target list.
  if (msg.method === 'attachAll') {
-    reannounceAttachedTabs()
+    void reannounceAttachedTabs()
    await attachAllTabs()
    return
  }
@@ -149,23 +194,88 @@ function tabForTarget(targetId) {
  return null
 }

-// Best-effort recovery for a stale `cb-tab-<tabId>` session: the handle is gone
-// from our maps, but if the underlying Chrome tab still exists and is eligible,
-// re-attach to it and return its id so the in-flight command can be retried.
-// Returns null when the tab is genuinely gone (closed / restricted), in which
-// case the caller surfaces the stale-session error. (issue #20.1)
+// The STABLE Chrome tabId encoded in a `cb-tab-<tabId>` session id (#17), or
+// null for any other session shape (child/iframe sessions). The tabId is the
+// real source of truth: it survives the renderer-process swaps (cross-origin
+// OAuth/SSO navs) that tear down the page's CDP target — which is why binding to
+// it (like claude-in-chrome) rides through the hop that killed the old
+// target/sessionId binding (issue #23).
+function tabIdFromSession(sessionId) {
+  const m = /^cb-tab-(\d+)$/.exec(sessionId || '')
+  return m ? Number(m[1]) : null
+}
+
+// Ensure the debugger is attached to a `cb-tab-<tabId>` session's tab, re-attaching
+// across the transient window of a process swap (with a couple of short retries).
+// Returns the tabId on success, or null when the tab is genuinely gone
+// (closed / restricted). (issues #20.1, #23)
 async function recoverSessionTab(sessionId) {
-  const m = /^cb-tab-(\d+)$/.exec(sessionId)
-  if (!m) return null
-  const tabId = Number(m[1])
-  const tab = await chrome.tabs.get(tabId).catch(() => null)
-  if (!eligible(tab)) return null
-  try {
-    await attachTab(tabId)
-  } catch {
-    return null
+  const tabId = tabIdFromSession(sessionId)
+  // 1) Fast path: the encoded Chrome tabId still exists — re-attach it (covers
+  //    the common renderer-process swap where the tabId is preserved, #23).
+  if (tabId != null) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+      const tab = await chrome.tabs.get(tabId).catch(() => null)
+      if (!eligible(tab)) break // tabId is gone — fall through to targetId recovery
+      try {
+        await attachTab(tabId)
+        if (tabs.has(tabId)) return tabId
+      } catch {
+        // mid-swap: tab exists but isn't attachable yet — back off and retry.
+      }
+      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 120 + i * 150))
+    }
+  }
+  // 2) The Chrome tabId is gone, but the CDP targetId is STABLE across the nav.
+  //    Some cross-process hops (Mercari's signin token exchange) give the tab a
+  //    NEW tabId while keeping the same target, so `cb-tab-<oldTabId>` can't be
+  //    recovered by tabId. Find the tab now hosting our remembered targetId via
+  //    chrome.debugger.getTargets(), attach it, and ALIAS the dead session to it
+  //    so the daemon's session id keeps resolving. Longer window: this hop can
+  //    take several seconds to settle (issue #24).
+  const targetId = sessionTargets.get(sessionId)
+  if (targetId) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+      const targets = await chrome.debugger.getTargets().catch(() => null)
+      const t = targets && targets.find((x) => x.id === targetId && x.tabId != null)
+      if (t && t.tabId != null) {
+        const tab = await chrome.tabs.get(t.tabId).catch(() => null)
+        if (eligible(tab)) {
+          try {
+            await attachTab(t.tabId)
+            if (tabs.has(t.tabId)) {
+              sessionToTab.set(sessionId, t.tabId) // alias dead session -> live tab
+              return t.tabId
+            }
+          } catch {
+            // not attachable yet — keep waiting for the swap to settle.
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 300 + i * 300))
+    }
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+// Send a CDP command to a tab, riding a debugger detach that can happen between
+// our attach check and the command itself (a renderer-process swap mid-flight).
+// On a detached-style failure, drop the stale handle, re-attach the stable tab,
+// and retry once — so a cross-process nav never surfaces as a hard error (#23).
+async function sendCdpToTab(tabId, method, params) {
+  const dbg = { tabId }
+  try {
+    return await chrome.debugger.sendCommand(dbg, method, params)
+  } catch (e) {
+    const msg = String((e && e.message) || e)
+    if (!/detached|not attached|target.*(closed|gone)|no target|cannot access|frame.*detached/i.test(msg)) {
+      throw e
+    }
+    detachTab(tabId, false)
+    const ok = await recoverSessionTab(`cb-tab-${tabId}`)
+    if (!ok) throw e
+    return await chrome.debugger.sendCommand(dbg, method, params)
  }
-  return tabs.has(tabId) ? tabId : null
 }

 function anyConnectedTab() {
@@ -178,6 +288,19 @@ async function handleForwardCdpCommand(msg) {
  const params = msg?.params?.params || undefined
  const sessionId = typeof msg?.params?.sessionId === 'string' ? msg.params.sessionId : undefined

+  // Non-CDP extension commands (ABExt.*) the daemon sends. `ungroupTab` removes a
+  // tab from its per-session tab group so a `keep`-marked tab is left for the user
+  // as a normal, ungrouped tab (the group can then be cleaned up). Best-effort.
+  if (method === 'ABExt.ungroupTab') {
+    const tabId = tabIdFromSession(sessionId) ?? tabForSession(sessionId)
+    if (tabId != null && chrome.tabs.ungroup) {
+      try {
+        await chrome.tabs.ungroup(tabId)
+      } catch {}
+    }
+    return { ungrouped: tabId ?? null }
+  }
+
  // Browser-level Target methods that map onto chrome.tabs.
  if (method === 'Target.createTarget') {
    const url = typeof params?.url === 'string' && params.url ? params.url : 'about:blank'
@@ -226,24 +349,26 @@ async function handleForwardCdpCommand(msg) {
  // Fail loudly instead so the agent sees an actionable error, not bad data.
  let tabId
  if (sessionId) {
-    tabId = tabForSession(sessionId)
-    if (!tabId) {
-      // The session's debugger handle is gone, but `cb-tab-<tabId>` encodes the
-      // STABLE Chrome tabId (#17). A cross-process navigation (e.g. an SSO
-      // redirect to another origin), a service-worker restart, or DevTools
-      // briefly stealing the debugger all tear the handle down while the tab
-      // itself lives on. Before failing, try to transparently re-attach to that
-      // same tab and retry — so `open`/`navigate`/`eval` self-heal instead of
-      // dead-ending the agent (issue #20.1). attachTab re-mints the identical
-      // `cb-tab-<tabId>` session, so the daemon's binding stays valid.
-      tabId = await recoverSessionTab(sessionId)
-      if (!tabId) {
+    // The stable Chrome tabId encoded in `cb-tab-<tabId>` is the source of truth
+    // (it survives renderer-process swaps; the CDP target/sessionId does not).
+    // Resolve via it primarily — don't depend on a session→tab map entry that the
+    // detach handler may have cleared — and ensure the debugger is attached,
+    // re-attaching across a cross-process nav before failing (issues #20.1, #23).
+    // `tabForSession` still covers child/iframe sessions that aren't `cb-tab-*`.
+    tabId = tabIdFromSession(sessionId) ?? tabForSession(sessionId)
+    if (tabId == null) {
+      throw new Error(`unknown sessionId ${sessionId} for ${method}`)
+    }
+    if (!tabs.has(tabId)) {
+      const recovered = await recoverSessionTab(sessionId)
+      if (!recovered) {
        throw new Error(
          `stale sessionId ${sessionId} for ${method}: its tab is gone (closed, ` +
            `navigated across processes, or lost after an extension restart). ` +
            `Re-attach by re-opening your target URL before retrying.`,
        )
      }
+      tabId = recovered
    }
  } else if (typeof params?.targetId === 'string') {
    tabId = tabForTarget(params.targetId)
@@ -253,18 +378,17 @@ async function handleForwardCdpCommand(msg) {
    // applies to any attached tab.
    tabId = anyConnectedTab()
  }
-  if (!tabId) throw new Error(`no attached tab for ${method}`)
-  const dbg = { tabId }
+  if (tabId == null) throw new Error(`no attached tab for ${method}`)

  // Re-enabling Runtime can leave a stale state; bounce it (matches upstream).
  if (method === 'Runtime.enable') {
    try {
-      await chrome.debugger.sendCommand(dbg, 'Runtime.disable')
+      await sendCdpToTab(tabId, 'Runtime.disable', undefined)
      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 30))
    } catch {}
-    return await chrome.debugger.sendCommand(dbg, 'Runtime.enable', params)
+    return await sendCdpToTab(tabId, 'Runtime.enable', params)
  }
-  return await chrome.debugger.sendCommand(dbg, method, params)
+  return await sendCdpToTab(tabId, method, params)
 }

 // ---- attach / detach ------------------------------------------------------
@@ -303,13 +427,18 @@ async function attachTab(tabId) {
  const entry = { sessionId, targetId }
  tabs.set(tabId, entry)
  sessionToTab.set(sessionId, tabId)
+  rememberSessionTarget(sessionId, targetId)
  setBadge(tabId, port ? 'on' : 'connecting')
+  const { openerTargetId, abGroup } = await tabScopeHints(tabId)
  postToHost({
    method: 'forwardCDPEvent',
    params: {
      sessionId,
      method: 'Target.attachedToTarget',
-      params: { sessionId, targetInfo: { ...targetInfo, attached: true } },
+      params: {
+        sessionId,
+        targetInfo: { ...targetInfo, attached: true, openerTargetId, abGroup },
+      },
    },
  })
  return entry
@@ -351,14 +480,32 @@ async function attachAllTabs() {
  }
 }

-function reannounceAttachedTabs() {
-  for (const [, entry] of tabs.entries()) {
+async function reannounceAttachedTabs() {
+  for (const [tabId, entry] of tabs.entries()) {
+    // Re-send the group hint too (issue #40) so the relay can rebuild its
+    // targetId→group map after its own restart (createTarget tagging won't
+    // re-run for tabs that are already open). Include the live url/title so the
+    // relay's target list stays matchable by URL after a reconnect (otherwise a
+    // reannounced tab shows a blank url and `adopt <url>` can't find it).
+    const { openerTargetId, abGroup } = await tabScopeHints(tabId)
+    let url = ''
+    let title = ''
+    try {
+      const t = await chrome.tabs.get(tabId)
+      if (t) {
+        url = t.url || t.pendingUrl || ''
+        title = t.title || ''
+      }
+    } catch {}
    postToHost({
      method: 'forwardCDPEvent',
      params: {
        sessionId: entry.sessionId,
        method: 'Target.attachedToTarget',
-        params: { sessionId: entry.sessionId, targetInfo: { targetId: entry.targetId, type: 'page', attached: true } },
+        params: {
+          sessionId: entry.sessionId,
+          targetInfo: { targetId: entry.targetId, type: 'page', url, title, attached: true, openerTargetId, abGroup },
+        },
      },
    })
  }
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
  "manifest_version": 3,
  "name": "chrome-use",
-  "version": "0.4.6",
-  "description": "Let chrome-use drive your logged-in Chrome \u2014 install once, no token, no per-use confirmation.",
+  "version": "0.4.12",
+  "description": "Let chrome-use drive your logged-in Chrome — install once, no token, no per-use confirmation.",
  "key": "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA6vQIyscGIPYPZdSpPwPL0+0gxUROyRgCpmvCSDoc8XUm4qm97VbKnD9Ijc1lV22lNWZtE78gaRjt6BeSfuMgnBymnhLKjN1gU6AI5QUU0mrJyeHdWKvrKQR5FmsM2A7Xr1ykE2SiiS8zNUS3Y/6O5l+Nva7wrVy6E4a2dkBVQkOsu+DV+nEZvhIyuDY5D5SPXqNwUTWTaglwj5mjvHz36xSwCWlPmrtJ+ED0AUyrb2z4GIOmvk4kqtBVrh/UD058klLo4CkYOnIybB5aV6WYuwarfPY4bF/dLggPem+ewLNTUNBuwrxj/A4nUv0LJTuRO8rR7f8WR9qnRCY0Ic5saQIDAQAB",
  "icons": {
    "16": "icons/icon16.png",
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "chrome-use",
-  "version": "1.3.0",
+  "version": "1.5.27",
  "description": "chrome-use — drive your real, logged-in Chrome from any AI agent, stealth by default",
  "type": "module",
  "packageManager": "pnpm@11.1.3",
@@ -36,6 +36,41 @@ Refs (`@e1`, `@e2`, ...) are assigned fresh on every snapshot. They become
 submits, dynamic re-renders, dialog opens. Always re-snapshot before your
 next ref interaction.

+> **Hard rule: snapshot-first, never screenshot-to-locate.** For form fields and
+> buttons, ALWAYS `snapshot -i` and act on refs/selectors. Do **not** reach for
+> `screenshot` + coordinate clicks to find or hit an element — `snapshot -i` now
+> pierces **cross-origin iframes** (embedded Google Payments / Stripe / checkout /
+> KYC forms) and lists their elements by `@ref`, including input values. Use
+> coordinates only for canvas/WebGL, or when `snapshot` genuinely returns nothing
+> for your target. Screenshots are for *visual verification you report*, never the
+> agent's own input — and a full-page `screenshot` of a real retina browser is
+> often too large for an image reader anyway. (If you ever feel you *need* a
+> screenshot to read state or locate something, that's a bug — please file it.)
+
+> **Snapshot-first, always. Never default to `screenshot` + coordinate clicking
+> for form fields or buttons.** Run `snapshot -i` and act on `@refs`. Use
+> coordinates only for canvas/WebGL, or when `snapshot` genuinely returns nothing
+> for your target. This holds **even inside cross-origin embedded iframes** —
+> since v1.5.12 `snapshot -i` pierces out-of-process iframes (Google Payments,
+> Stripe, embedded checkout/KYC) and lists their elements with refs, so
+> `click @e` / `type @e` / `fill @e` work directly. A screenshot is for a genuine
+> *visual* check you report to the user — not your own input. (Full-page
+> screenshots of a real retina Chrome are often too large for the image reader
+> anyway.) Driving off pixels on the relay also risks a coordinate event drifting
+> onto the user's foreground tab — refs never do. See issue #37.
+
+> **Two different intents — only one is discouraged.** The rule above is about
+> *screenshot-to-locate* (using a picture to find/hit an element) — that's the bug.
+> *screenshot-to-capture* — saving a region or element to a file as a **reusable
+> image asset** (maps, charts, og-images, visual-diff baselines, report figures) —
+> is fully supported and encouraged: `screenshot [selector] [--clip x,y,w,h] <file>`.
+> Capturing a rendered map region to a PNG for a blog post is the right tool, not a
+> smell. Screenshots are auto-downscaled to ≤2000px (longest edge) so they fit an
+> image reader and their pixels line up with `click x y`; override with
+> `--max-width`/`--max-height`/`--scale`. To click something you couldn't hit by
+> ref, `box @ref` gives the element's CSS-px box + `centerX/centerY` to feed
+> straight into `click <centerX> <centerY>` — no screenshot needed.
+
 ## Before you automate: pick the cheapest tool

 Driving a browser is the heavy option. chrome-use earns its keep when you
@@ -45,6 +80,7 @@ need a **real, logged-in browser** — not for reading text off a public page.
 |---|---|
 | Discover what exists / find sources | `WebSearch` |
 | Specific facts from a static or public page | `WebFetch` or `curl` (no browser) |
+| **Structured data from a known site** (GitHub issues, Reddit/HN search, Bilibili/Twitter feed, …) — esp. behind login | `chrome-use site <name>/<cmd>` (see below) — skip snapshot+click entirely |
 | Login state, interaction, JS-rendered or anti-bot pages | **chrome-use** (this skill) |
 | A page the user saved before / an internal system | `chrome-use find-url <keywords>` (their bookmarks), then open it |
 | The user's **own already-open, logged-in** Chrome window | the **extension connect** flow (below) |
@@ -108,7 +144,27 @@ Each `--session` that connects gets its **own colored Chrome tab group** (named
 after the session) and drives only its own tabs — multiple agents share the one
 real browser without cross-talk, and the user's own tabs are never grouped. CDP
 drives the page without moving the user's mouse/keyboard, so it doesn't fight
-them for control. **Anti-detection ranking: this real logged-in Chrome (extension
+them for control.
+
+**Strict multi-agent isolation.** A session over the relay tracks and drives
+**only the tabs it created** (its own group). It does **not** adopt the user's
+existing tabs, other agents' tabs, or pop-ups (e.g. an OAuth/login window — that's
+the user's), so several agents (and other tools opening tabs) can work in the same
+real Chrome concurrently without ever dropping or stealing each other's tabs —
+another agent's tab churn can't make your bound tab vanish or drift your commands
+onto the wrong page. Consequence: `tab list` shows only *your* session's tabs; to
+drive a specific page, navigate to it in your own tab instead of expecting a
+pre-existing or popped-up tab to appear in the list.
+
+> **Need to read a tab the user already has open?** Use `chrome-use adopt
+> <url-substring|targetId>` — it finds that pre-existing tab (the user's own, or
+> another session's) across groups and drives it **without opening a new tab**.
+> e.g. `adopt "claude.ai/design"` then `snapshot`/`eval`/`get text` on it. On no
+> match it errors and lists the tabs it can see. This is the explicit, opt-in way
+> through the isolation above (it tags the adopted tab into your group). Great for
+> "read/extract from the page I'm looking at" without disturbing it.
+
+**Anti-detection ranking: this real logged-in Chrome (extension
 connect) > a headed launched browser > headless (forbidden).** A genuine human
 browser has no headless/automation tells at all, so prefer it for anything
 anti-bot-sensitive.
@@ -127,6 +183,19 @@ cadence, and scroll/drag ease. Default `off`; a per-navigation detector
 auto-escalates pages guarded by Akamai/PerimeterX/DataDome to `human`. Leave it
 on auto; force `human` only when you already know the target scores behaviour.

+**Cloudflare clearance — solve once, reuse.** Passing a Cloudflare challenge
+mints a `cf_clearance` cookie (HttpOnly — invisible to `eval`/`document.cookie`;
+read it via `chrome-use cookies`). It's bound to your **IP + User-Agent**: reuse
+the same exit IP and UA and you skip the challenge until it expires. Driving the
+user's real Chrome (relay) persists it natively; for isolated sessions,
+`--session-name <name>` save/restores it. Before spending effort solving, run
+`chrome-use cf-status` (aliases `cf`, `clearance`): it reports whether the page
+is *currently* a Cloudflare challenge and whether a still-valid `cf_clearance`
+exists, with a recommendation — `proceed` (already cleared, don't re-solve),
+`solve` (challenge up, no clearance), or `reissue` (clearance present but page
+still blocks → IP/UA drifted, re-solve). Use it as a preflight to avoid
+re-solving what you already cleared.
+
 ## Two ways to drive a page — and when to drop to `eval`

 You have a **real Chrome with the user's DOM**. Two layers, mix them freely:
@@ -150,6 +219,34 @@ chrome-use eval "[...document.forms[0].elements].filter(e=>!e.validity.valid).ma
 chrome-use eval "document.querySelector('#stubborn').click()"   # direct DOM click, bypasses overlays
 ```

+## Site adapters — the cheapest path for "read structured data from site X"
+
+Before you `open` + `snapshot` + click your way through GitHub/Reddit/Bilibili/etc.,
+check whether a **site adapter** already exists. An adapter is a community-written JS
+function that hits the site's own JSON API *from inside your logged-in tab* and returns
+clean structured data — no clicking, no scraping, no screenshots. It's the same idea as
+`eval`, packaged per-site.
+
+```bash
+chrome-use site update                       # one-time: fetch the adapter pack (~145 cmds)
+chrome-use site list                         # what's installed (github/issues, reddit/search, …)
+chrome-use site info github/issues           # an adapter's args + which domain it runs on
+chrome-use site github/issues owner/repo --json   # run it → JSON (navigates there for you)
+```
+
+- Positional args fill the adapter's declared args **in order**; `--key value` overrides by name.
+- It navigates to the adapter's domain (reusing the current tab if you're already on it), so
+  login-gated feeds (`bilibili/feed`, `twitter/...`) work because they run as *you*.
+- If no adapter fits, fall back to the normal `snapshot`/`eval` loop. Adapters come from the
+  [bb-sites](https://github.com/epiral/bb-sites) community pack; chrome-use fetches & runs them.
+
+> **Auto-trigger — act on it.** chrome-use keeps the pack synced automatically (first use +
+> weekly), and when you `open`/`navigate`/`snapshot` a page whose domain has adapters it tells
+> you: a `💡 site adapters for <domain>` line on stderr, and a `siteAdapters: {domain, commands}`
+> field in `--json`. **When you see that, prefer the listed `site <name>/<cmd>` over snapshot+click
+> for reading data** — it's the cheaper, more reliable path and it's already installed. You don't
+> need to run `site update` yourself; just use the command it names.
+
 ## Quickstart

 ```bash
@@ -207,7 +304,11 @@ assigned fresh on every snapshot.
 For unstructured reading (no refs needed):

 ```bash
-chrome-use get text @e1                # visible text of an element
+chrome-use get text                    # WHOLE PAGE — all frames by default (see below)
+chrome-use get text @e1                # visible text of one element (or a CSS selector)
+chrome-use get text --main             # main content only — skip nav/header/sidebar
+chrome-use get text --pierce           # read through CLOSED shadow DOM (injected panels)
+chrome-use frames                      # list every frame + where the text lives
 chrome-use get html @e1                # innerHTML
 chrome-use get attr @e1 href           # any attribute
 chrome-use get value @e1               # input value
@@ -216,6 +317,27 @@ chrome-use get url                     # current URL
 chrome-use get count ".item"           # count matching elements
 ```

+**Whole-page text is cross-frame by default.** `chrome-use get text` with no
+selector aggregates visible text across **every** frame — top document plus
+same-process child frames plus cross-origin iframes — so you never silently miss
+content that lives in an iframe (Yahoo Auctions / Rakuten / Mercari shop
+descriptions, embedded checkout/spec frames). Each child frame is delimited with
+a `----- frame [kind] url -----` marker. You do **not** need to remember a flag —
+the default already reads all frames. (`--all-frames` is still accepted as an
+explicit alias.)
+
+So: when text looks missing or wrong, you don't have to guess — just
+`chrome-use get text` reads everything. To **see** the structure (which frame
+holds what), run `chrome-use frames`. To **cut boilerplate** (global nav/header/
+footer, "related items" sidebars), use `chrome-use get text --main`. If content
+is lazy-loaded, `scroll` it into view first, then read.
+
+**Closed shadow DOM.** Some injected UI (browser-extension debug panels, web
+components) renders into a *closed* shadow root that `eval`/`innerText` cannot
+read. `chrome-use get text --pierce` reads through closed shadow roots and child
+documents via the CDP DOM tree — use it when content is clearly on screen (you
+see it in a screenshot) but `get text`/`eval` come back empty.
+
 ## Interacting

 ```bash
@@ -226,8 +348,15 @@ chrome-use hover @e1                   # hover
 chrome-use focus @e1                   # focus (useful before keyboard input)
 chrome-use fill @e2 "hello"            # clear then type
 chrome-use type @e2 " world"           # type without clearing
-chrome-use press Enter                 # press a key at current focus
+chrome-use type @e5 "201-0001" --key-events  # real keystrokes (not insertText) —
+                                          # use for autocomplete/combobox fields that
+                                          # only react to key events (e.g. a postal box
+                                          # that auto-fills city/prefecture, Google Places)
+chrome-use press Enter                 # press a key at current focus (down+up)
 chrome-use press Control+a             # key combination
+chrome-use keydown d                   # HOLD a key down (no auto-release)
+chrome-use keyup d                     # release it — pair them to hold-to-move
+                                          # in a game: `keydown d; sleep; keyup d`
 chrome-use check @e3                   # check checkbox
 chrome-use uncheck @e3                 # uncheck
 chrome-use select @e4 "option-value"   # native <select> only
@@ -240,16 +369,38 @@ chrome-use pick @e4 --option "Europe"  # ANY combobox (react-select / ARIA /
                                          # (no silent no-op). Use this for custom
                                          # dropdowns where `select` returns ✓ but
                                          # changes nothing.
-chrome-use upload @e5 file1.pdf        # upload file(s) — NOTE: needs a --launch/direct-CDP
-                                          # session. Over the extension relay it CANNOT work
-                                          # (Chrome's chrome.debugger forbids it); chrome-use
-                                          # errors with a hint. Carry your login into a launched
-                                          # session via `cookies export` | `cookies set --curl`.
+chrome-use upload @e5 file1.pdf        # upload file(s) — works over the extension relay too:
+                                          # chrome.debugger forbids setFileInputFiles, so the
+                                          # file's bytes are streamed into the page and rebuilt as
+                                          # a File there (chunked under native-messaging's 1 MiB cap).
+                                          # Works on file <input>s and drop/paste composers (e.g. X).
 chrome-use scroll down 500             # scroll page (up/down/left/right)
+chrome-use scroll down 700 --at 640,400 # wheel at a pixel — scrolls a cross-origin
+                                          # iframe (Payments/Stripe/checkout/KYC) that
+                                          # plain page scroll can't reach
+chrome-use scroll down 700 --frame 2    # scroll frame 2 from `chrome-use frames`
 chrome-use scrollintoview @e1          # scroll element into view
 chrome-use drag @e1 @e2                # drag and drop
 ```

+**Cross-origin iframes (embedded payment / checkout / KYC widgets — Google
+Payments, Stripe, etc.) — drive them by ref, never by screenshot.** `snapshot -i`
+pierces these out-of-process iframes and lists their elements by `@ref`
+(including input values); `get text --all-frames` reads their text. Then just act
+on the refs: `click @e`, `type @e`, `hover @e`, `dblclick @e`, `drag @a @b` all
+work into the iframe. Over the extension relay these are dispatched through the
+DOM (in the element's own frame), so they hit the right element in the right tab
+— a coordinate click/scroll there can drift onto whatever tab is in the
+foreground, so prefer refs. For below-the-fold content in such a frame, scroll it
+with `scroll down N --at x,y` (a pixel over the frame) or `--frame n`. For a
+postal/autocomplete box inside the frame, `type @e "…" --key-events`.
+
+> **Caveat: `find text "…"` can't reach into a cross-origin iframe** — it errors
+> "Element not found" even though `snapshot -i` lists those nodes and
+> `get text` reads them. Inside cross-origin iframes, target elements by their
+> **snapshot `@ref`**, not by `find`. (`box @ref` also works on iframe refs when
+> you need a coordinate fallback.)
+
 ### When refs don't work or you don't want to snapshot

 Use semantic locators:
@@ -296,6 +447,61 @@ chrome-use click --coords 449,320   # same, explicit flag

 A bare-number argument is always a coordinate, never a selector.

+### Canvas / WebGL apps (games, map & 3D viewers, drawing tools)
+
+These paint everything to a `<canvas>` and expose **almost no accessibility
+tree**, so `snapshot` comes back near-empty and refs are a dead end. `snapshot`
+detects this and prints a one-line hint. Drive them the screenshot way:
+
+```bash
+chrome-use canvas list                 # enumerate <canvas> elements (size, type)
+chrome-use canvas capture out.png      # save the canvas's RENDERED pixels to PNG —
+                                          # toDataURL (full backing-store res, e.g.
+                                          # Figma 2522x1904), screenshot fallback for
+                                          # WebGL w/o preserveDrawingBuffer / tainted.
+                                          # Gets the RENDER, not hidden source data
+                                          # (those live in the app's binary store/API).
+chrome-use screenshot /tmp/s.png       # SEE the state (your only read path —
+                                          # eval/get text return nothing useful)
+chrome-use click 640 360               # interact by viewport coordinate
+chrome-use press d --hold 800          # hold-to-move, precise (timed in-daemon —
+                                          # NOT keydown+shell-sleep+keyup, which
+                                          # adds ~250ms jitter per round-trip)
+chrome-use press Space                 # discrete actions (jump/attack/confirm)
+```
+
+**Don't drive frame-by-frame with one CLI call per action** — that's the slowest,
+lowest-fidelity way (each call is a process spawn + round-trip). Script a *timed
+sequence in a single round-trip* with `batch` (it sends each step to the running
+daemon; `press --hold` and `wait` block in-daemon, so timing is precise):
+
+```bash
+chrome-use batch "press d --hold 900" "press j" "press j" "wait 200" "press d --hold 500"
+```
+
+Also try reading real state instead of pixels: `eval` runs in the page's main
+world, so for a framework/engine game you can often reach its globals (e.g. a
+Phaser/PIXI/Three instance, a store, `window.__GAME__`) and read positions/score
+directly — far better than guessing from a screenshot.
+
+**For genuinely real-time driving, drop the CLI entirely and use the WebSocket.**
+`chrome-use stream enable` opens a bidirectional WS (`stream status` prints the
+`ws://127.0.0.1:<port>`). Connect once and you get a live ~60fps screencast AND
+can send input on the same socket — no per-action process spawn, no round-trip,
+works over the extension relay:
+
+```js
+// node (global WebSocket): live frames + locally-timed input
+const ws = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:PORT")
+ws.onmessage = e => { const m = JSON.parse(e.data); if (m.type==="frame") {/* base64 jpeg */} }
+const k = (eventType,key,code,vk) => ws.send(JSON.stringify({type:"input_keyboard",eventType,key,code,windowsVirtualKeyCode:vk}))
+k("keyDown"," ","Space",32); setTimeout(()=>k("keyUp"," ","Space",32), 80)   // a jump
+// also: {type:"input_mouse",eventType:"mousePressed",x,y,button:"left",clickCount:1}
+```
+
+This is the difference between watching a slideshow and playing the game. Reserve
+screenshots for one-off checks; use the WS for any sustained real-time control.
+
 ## Waiting (read this)

 Agents fail more often from bad waits than from bad selectors. Pick the
@@ -585,6 +791,29 @@ chrome-use snapshot -i
 chrome-use frame main     # back to main frame
 ```

+### Viewport / window size (responsive & overflow debugging)
+
+To reproduce width-dependent bugs (responsive breakpoints, horizontal-overflow
+hunts, mobile layouts) set the viewport. This is a **CDP virtual viewport**
+(`Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride`) — it changes the layout viewport *for the
+tab* without physically resizing the OS window, so it works headless **and** over
+the extension relay without yanking the user's real Chrome window around.
+
+```bash
+chrome-use viewport 1280 800        # set width x height (alias: resize)
+chrome-use viewport 375x812         # WxH shorthand
+chrome-use viewport 375 812 --dpr 3 --mobile   # retina + mobile emulation
+chrome-use viewport reset           # clear the override, restore real size
+```
+
+```bash
+# Find what's overflowing at a narrow width:
+chrome-use viewport 375 812
+chrome-use eval 'document.documentElement.scrollWidth + " vs " + innerWidth'
+```
+
+`set viewport <w> <h> [scale]` is an equivalent alias.
+
 ### Dialogs

 `alert` and `beforeunload` are auto-accepted so agents never block. For