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chrome-use/skills/agent-browser/references/commands.md
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Chris Tate 585d93a02b feat(tabs): t<N> prefix for tab ids; --label for named tabs; drop --tab peek flag (#1250)
* fix(tabs): preserve refs across --tab peek and cover outer-tab-closed path

Follow-up to #1249 so `--tab <id>` is actually useful for agents:

- Save and restore the outer tab's `ref_map`, `iframe_sessions`, and
  `active_frame_id` across a scoped command instead of clearing them.
  `snapshot` → `--tab N <cmd>` → `click @e1` now keeps the outer tab's
  refs intact. Scoped commands still see a clean slate so outer refs
  can't resolve against the scoped tab's DOM.
- Close the coverage gap the Vercel review bot flagged on #1249: the
  previous `e2e_tab_scoped_command_handles_outer_tab_closed` test used
  `tab_close`, which is in the scoped-dispatch exclusion list, so it
  never exercised the restore-skip branch it claimed to test. Renamed
  to `e2e_tab_close_with_tab_id_closes_active_tab` with an honest
  docstring, and added `e2e_tab_scoped_command_outer_tab_closed_mid_dispatch`
  that actually hits the branch via `window.opener.close()` on a
  script-opened intermediate tab.
- Add `e2e_tab_scoped_command_isolates_refs_from_outer_tab` pinning
  that outer refs don't bleed into the scoped tab's DOM resolution.
- Rewrite `e2e_tab_scoped_command_clears_state_on_switch` as
  `e2e_tab_scoped_command_preserves_outer_tab_state`, verifying the
  restored @e1 still clicks end-to-end.
- Update the 52 `--help` entries for `--tab <id>` to describe peek /
  restore semantics instead of a vague "Target specific tab ID".
- Update README, docs site, config schema, and the agent-facing
  skills reference with working examples (refs survive the peek) and
  a "when to use \`--tab <id>\` vs \`tab <id>\`" guide so agents pick
  the right flag for their workflow.

* fix(tabs): use t<N> prefix for tab ids, add --label for named tabs

Follow-on to the tab work in #1249 and the prior commit, redesigning the
tab handle surface before release since nothing ships these features yet.

## Why

Incrementing integer tab ids (`1`, `2`, `3`) look indistinguishable from
positional indices in command output, LLM-generated scripts, and docs. In
the common single-agent case where position and id coincide, readers have
no visual cue for which mental model they're using. Positional indices
silently shift when unrelated tabs open/close, so misreading a handle as
an index is a correctness hazard.

## Changes

**Tab ids are now `t1`, `t2`, `t3` (strings).** Bare integer `tabId`
values are rejected with a teaching message rather than silently accepted.
The `t` prefix matches the `@e1` element-ref convention and makes ids
unmistakably non-positional at a glance.

**Labels.** Tabs can be created with a user-assigned label (e.g. `docs`,
`app`) via `tab new --label <name> [url]`. Labels are interchangeable
with `t<N>` ids everywhere a tab ref is accepted. They're never
auto-generated, never rewritten on navigation, and must be unique within
a session.

**Dashboard fix.** `packages/dashboard/src/types.ts` declared
`TabInfo.index: number` but the daemon has been sending `tabId` (not
`index`) since #892, making `tab.index` `undefined` and breaking the
dashboard's close/switch buttons silently. Updated the TS types and
usages to consume `tabId` (string) and optional `label`, restoring the
dashboard's tab interactions.

## Surface

- `cli/src/native/browser.rs`: `TabRef::parse` / `format_tab_id` /
  `is_valid_label` / `PageInfo.label` / `BrowserManager::resolve_tab_ref`
  / `BrowserManager::has_label`. `tab_new` gains an optional label
  argument with duplicate rejection. All JSON responses use the string
  form and include the label.
- `cli/src/native/actions.rs`: scoped-command pre-dispatch and
  `handle_tab_{switch,close,new}` parse string refs and resolve to
  stable ids.
- `cli/src/{flags,commands,main,output}.rs`: `--tab` / config `tab`
  are `String`; `tab` subcommand accepts `t<N>` or a label and supports
  `tab new --label <name> [url]`. All 52 `--help` entries updated.
- `agent-browser.schema.json`: `tab` property type is now `string` with
  a pattern matching `t<N>` or label form.
- `packages/dashboard`: `TabInfo.tabId: string` / `label?: string | null`;
  `closeTabAtom`/`switchTabAtom` take `tabRef: string`; component props
  updated.
- Docs: README, docs site (`commands/` and `configuration/`), and the
  agent-facing skills reference rewritten with the new examples.

## Tests

- Added `TabRef::parse` / `format_tab_id` / `is_valid_label` unit tests
  pinning the bare-integer rejection, the teaching error, label rules,
  and round-tripping.
- Added `test_tab_switch_by_id` / `_by_label` / `test_tab_new_with_label`
  / `_with_label_and_url` / `_with_url_then_label` in `commands.rs`;
  rewrote `test_tab_unknown_subcommand_errors` since labels make
  `tab select` a legitimate ref.
- Added `e2e_tab_new_with_label_can_be_switched_and_peeked`,
  `e2e_tab_new_with_duplicate_label_errors`,
  `e2e_tab_scoped_command_rejects_bare_integer`.
- Migrated every existing tab e2e test (and one unit test) from
  integer `tabId` to the string form.

`cargo fmt`, `cargo clippy -- -D warnings`, all 30 non-ignored tab unit
tests, all 13 tab e2e tests, and `tsc --noEmit` on the dashboard all
pass.

* refactor(tabs): drop --tab scoped peek flag; keep t<N> ids and labels

After fleshing out `--tab <id|label>` in the previous commits (scoped
pre/post-dispatch save/restore, ref preservation, outer-tab-closed edge
case, full e2e coverage), the machinery-to-value ratio makes the feature
hard to justify. Nixing it now while nothing has shipped.

## Why

- Every new daemon feature touching per-tab state has to reason about
  scoped-dispatch interleaving. `ScopedRestore`, pre/post-dispatch hooks,
  and the exclusion list add ongoing maintenance tax.
- Three separate PRs (#892, #1249, and this one pre-nix) were needed to
  reach "works correctly." That's a smell.
- `tab <id|label>` switch + labels already cover the legible multi-tab
  workflow case.
- `--tab` vs `tab <id>` have opposite lifecycle semantics but look
  identical, teaching every agent two things where one would do.
- "Non-disruptive peek" isn't actually race-free: the daemon does swap
  active tab during execution, so a concurrent client between pre- and
  post-dispatch sees the scoped tab as active.
- Ref-based interaction with scoped tabs never worked ergonomically —
  refs are per-tab, so `--tab N click @e1` requires `@e1` to already be
  on tab N, which means a prior switch, which negates the peek.
- Adding a feature back is easy; removing shipped API is hard.

If per-tab caching (`HashMap<tab_id, RefMap>`) lands later, `--tab` can
be reintroduced essentially for free. That's the right time.

## Removed

- `--tab <id|label>` global flag (`cli/src/flags.rs`, `cli/src/main.rs`,
  all 52 `--help` entries in `cli/src/output.rs`).
- `tab` property in `agent-browser.schema.json` and the config-options
  row in `docs/src/app/configuration/page.mdx`.
- `ScopedRestore` struct, pre/post-dispatch save/restore in
  `execute_command` (`cli/src/native/actions.rs`).
- `impl Default for RefMap` in `cli/src/native/element.rs` (only added
  for `mem::take` in the scoped machinery).
- `e2e_tab_global_targeting`, `_snapshot`, `_snapshot_non_contiguous`,
  `e2e_tab_scoped_command_preserves_outer_tab_state`,
  `_isolates_refs_from_outer_tab`, `_restores_active_tab`,
  `_outer_tab_closed_mid_dispatch`. 590 lines.
- The "When to use `--tab` vs `tab <id|label>`" sections in README,
  docs site, and skills reference.

## Kept

- Stable tab ids (`t1`, `t2`, `t3`) with bare-integer rejection.
- User-assigned labels (`tab new --label docs [url]`), with duplicate
  rejection and interchangeable use everywhere a tab ref is accepted.
- `BrowserManager::{active_tab_id, has_tab_id, resolve_tab_ref, has_label}`
  accessors (still used by the remaining tab handlers).
- `TabRef::parse`, `format_tab_id`, `is_valid_label` and their unit
  tests.
- Dashboard TS fix (`TabInfo.tabId` + `label`).
- `e2e_tab_close_with_tab_id_closes_active_tab` (renamed docstring to
  drop the gone exclusion-list reference).
- `e2e_tab_new_with_label_can_be_switched_and_closed` (rewrite of the
  previous `_and_peeked` test — now exercises only switch and close).
- `e2e_tab_switch_rejects_bare_integer` (rewrite targeting the
  `tab_switch` daemon handler rather than the removed scoped path).

net: -900 lines across 12 files. `cargo fmt`, `cargo clippy -D warnings`,
all 25 non-ignored tab unit tests, all 6 tab e2e tests, and
`tsc --noEmit` on the dashboard all pass.
2026-04-16 14:33:43 -05:00

323 lines
13 KiB
Markdown

# Command Reference
Complete reference for all agent-browser commands. For quick start and common patterns, see SKILL.md.
## Navigation
```bash
agent-browser open <url> # Navigate to URL (aliases: goto, navigate)
# Supports: https://, http://, file://, about:, data://
# Auto-prepends https:// if no protocol given
agent-browser back # Go back
agent-browser forward # Go forward
agent-browser reload # Reload page
agent-browser close # Close browser (aliases: quit, exit)
agent-browser connect 9222 # Connect to browser via CDP port
```
## Snapshot (page analysis)
```bash
agent-browser snapshot # Full accessibility tree
agent-browser snapshot -i # Interactive elements only (recommended)
agent-browser snapshot -c # Compact output
agent-browser snapshot -d 3 # Limit depth to 3
agent-browser snapshot -s "#main" # Scope to CSS selector
```
## Interactions (use @refs from snapshot)
```bash
agent-browser click @e1 # Click
agent-browser click @e1 --new-tab # Click and open in new tab
agent-browser dblclick @e1 # Double-click
agent-browser focus @e1 # Focus element
agent-browser fill @e2 "text" # Clear and type
agent-browser type @e2 "text" # Type without clearing
agent-browser press Enter # Press key (alias: key)
agent-browser press Control+a # Key combination
agent-browser keydown Shift # Hold key down
agent-browser keyup Shift # Release key
agent-browser hover @e1 # Hover
agent-browser check @e1 # Check checkbox
agent-browser uncheck @e1 # Uncheck checkbox
agent-browser select @e1 "value" # Select dropdown option
agent-browser select @e1 "a" "b" # Select multiple options
agent-browser scroll down 500 # Scroll page (default: down 300px)
agent-browser scrollintoview @e1 # Scroll element into view (alias: scrollinto)
agent-browser drag @e1 @e2 # Drag and drop
agent-browser upload @e1 file.pdf # Upload files
```
## Get Information
```bash
agent-browser get text @e1 # Get element text
agent-browser get html @e1 # Get innerHTML
agent-browser get value @e1 # Get input value
agent-browser get attr @e1 href # Get attribute
agent-browser get title # Get page title
agent-browser get url # Get current URL
agent-browser get cdp-url # Get CDP WebSocket URL
agent-browser get count ".item" # Count matching elements
agent-browser get box @e1 # Get bounding box
agent-browser get styles @e1 # Get computed styles (font, color, bg, etc.)
```
## Check State
```bash
agent-browser is visible @e1 # Check if visible
agent-browser is enabled @e1 # Check if enabled
agent-browser is checked @e1 # Check if checked
```
## Screenshots and PDF
```bash
agent-browser screenshot # Save to temporary directory
agent-browser screenshot path.png # Save to specific path
agent-browser screenshot --full # Full page
agent-browser pdf output.pdf # Save as PDF
```
## Video Recording
```bash
agent-browser record start ./demo.webm # Start recording
agent-browser click @e1 # Perform actions
agent-browser record stop # Stop and save video
agent-browser record restart ./take2.webm # Stop current + start new
```
## Wait
```bash
agent-browser wait @e1 # Wait for element
agent-browser wait 2000 # Wait milliseconds
agent-browser wait --text "Success" # Wait for text (or -t)
agent-browser wait --url "**/dashboard" # Wait for URL pattern (or -u)
agent-browser wait --load networkidle # Wait for network idle (or -l)
agent-browser wait --fn "window.ready" # Wait for JS condition (or -f)
```
## Mouse Control
```bash
agent-browser mouse move 100 200 # Move mouse
agent-browser mouse down left # Press button
agent-browser mouse up left # Release button
agent-browser mouse wheel 100 # Scroll wheel
```
## Semantic Locators (alternative to refs)
```bash
agent-browser find role button click --name "Submit"
agent-browser find text "Sign In" click
agent-browser find text "Sign In" click --exact # Exact match only
agent-browser find label "Email" fill "user@test.com"
agent-browser find placeholder "Search" type "query"
agent-browser find alt "Logo" click
agent-browser find title "Close" click
agent-browser find testid "submit-btn" click
agent-browser find first ".item" click
agent-browser find last ".item" click
agent-browser find nth 2 "a" hover
```
## Browser Settings
```bash
agent-browser set viewport 1920 1080 # Set viewport size
agent-browser set viewport 1920 1080 2 # 2x retina (same CSS size, higher res screenshots)
agent-browser set device "iPhone 14" # Emulate device
agent-browser set geo 37.7749 -122.4194 # Set geolocation (alias: geolocation)
agent-browser set offline on # Toggle offline mode
agent-browser set headers '{"X-Key":"v"}' # Extra HTTP headers
agent-browser set credentials user pass # HTTP basic auth (alias: auth)
agent-browser set media dark # Emulate color scheme
agent-browser set media light reduced-motion # Light mode + reduced motion
```
## Cookies and Storage
```bash
agent-browser cookies # Get all cookies
agent-browser cookies set name value # Set cookie
agent-browser cookies clear # Clear cookies
agent-browser storage local # Get all localStorage
agent-browser storage local key # Get specific key
agent-browser storage local set k v # Set value
agent-browser storage local clear # Clear all
```
## Network
```bash
agent-browser network route <url> # Intercept requests
agent-browser network route <url> --abort # Block requests
agent-browser network route <url> --body '{}' # Mock response
agent-browser network unroute [url] # Remove routes
agent-browser network requests # View tracked requests
agent-browser network requests --filter api # Filter requests
```
## Tabs and Windows
```bash
agent-browser tab # List tabs with tabId and label
agent-browser tab new [url] # New tab
agent-browser tab new --label docs [url] # New tab with a memorable label
agent-browser tab t2 # Switch to tab by id
agent-browser tab docs # Switch to tab by label
agent-browser tab close # Close current tab
agent-browser tab close t2 # Close tab by id
agent-browser tab close docs # Close tab by label
agent-browser window new # New window
```
Tab ids are stable strings of the form `t1`, `t2`, `t3`. They're never reused
within a session, so the same id keeps referring to the same tab across
commands. Positional integers are **not** accepted — `tab 2` errors with a
teaching message; use `t2`.
User-assigned labels (`docs`, `app`, `admin`) are interchangeable with ids
everywhere a tab ref is accepted. Labels are the agent-friendly way to write
multi-tab workflows:
```bash
agent-browser tab new --label docs https://docs.example.com
agent-browser tab new --label app https://app.example.com
agent-browser tab docs # switch to docs
agent-browser snapshot # populate refs for docs
agent-browser click @e1 # ref click on docs
agent-browser tab app # switch to app
agent-browser tab close docs # close by label
```
Labels are never auto-generated, never rewritten on navigation, and must be
unique within a session. To interact with another tab, switch to it first:
the daemon maintains a single active tab, so refs (`@eN`) belong to the tab
that was active when the snapshot ran.
## Frames
```bash
agent-browser frame "#iframe" # Switch to iframe by CSS selector
agent-browser frame @e3 # Switch to iframe by element ref
agent-browser frame main # Back to main frame
```
### Iframe support
Iframes are detected automatically during snapshots. When the main-frame snapshot runs, `Iframe` nodes are resolved and their content is inlined beneath the iframe element in the output (one level of nesting; iframes within iframes are not expanded).
```bash
agent-browser snapshot -i
# @e3 [Iframe] "payment-frame"
# @e4 [input] "Card number"
# @e5 [button] "Pay"
# Interact directly — refs inside iframes already work
agent-browser fill @e4 "4111111111111111"
agent-browser click @e5
# Or switch frame context for scoped snapshots
agent-browser frame @e3 # Switch using element ref
agent-browser snapshot -i # Snapshot scoped to that iframe
agent-browser frame main # Return to main frame
```
The `frame` command accepts:
- **Element refs** — `frame @e3` resolves the ref to an iframe element
- **CSS selectors** — `frame "#payment-iframe"` finds the iframe by selector
- **Frame name/URL** — matches against the browser's frame tree
## Dialogs
By default, `alert` and `beforeunload` dialogs are automatically accepted so they never block the agent. `confirm` and `prompt` dialogs still require explicit handling. Use `--no-auto-dialog` to disable this behavior.
```bash
agent-browser dialog accept [text] # Accept dialog
agent-browser dialog dismiss # Dismiss dialog
agent-browser dialog status # Check if a dialog is currently open
```
## JavaScript
```bash
agent-browser eval "document.title" # Simple expressions only
agent-browser eval -b "<base64>" # Any JavaScript (base64 encoded)
agent-browser eval --stdin # Read script from stdin
```
Use `-b`/`--base64` or `--stdin` for reliable execution. Shell escaping with nested quotes and special characters is error-prone.
```bash
# Base64 encode your script, then:
agent-browser eval -b "ZG9jdW1lbnQucXVlcnlTZWxlY3RvcignW3NyYyo9Il9uZXh0Il0nKQ=="
# Or use stdin with heredoc for multiline scripts:
cat <<'EOF' | agent-browser eval --stdin
const links = document.querySelectorAll('a');
Array.from(links).map(a => a.href);
EOF
```
## State Management
```bash
agent-browser state save auth.json # Save cookies, storage, auth state
agent-browser state load auth.json # Restore saved state
```
## Global Options
```bash
agent-browser --session <name> ... # Isolated browser session
agent-browser --json ... # JSON output for parsing
agent-browser --headed ... # Show browser window (not headless)
agent-browser --full ... # Full page screenshot (-f)
agent-browser --cdp <port> ... # Connect via Chrome DevTools Protocol
agent-browser -p <provider> ... # Cloud browser provider (--provider)
agent-browser --proxy <url> ... # Use proxy server
agent-browser --proxy-bypass <hosts> # Hosts to bypass proxy
agent-browser --headers <json> ... # HTTP headers scoped to URL's origin
agent-browser --executable-path <p> # Custom browser executable
agent-browser --extension <path> ... # Load browser extension (repeatable)
agent-browser --ignore-https-errors # Ignore SSL certificate errors
agent-browser --help # Show help (-h)
agent-browser --version # Show version (-V)
agent-browser <command> --help # Show detailed help for a command
```
## Debugging
```bash
agent-browser --headed open example.com # Show browser window
agent-browser --cdp 9222 snapshot # Connect via CDP port
agent-browser connect 9222 # Alternative: connect command
agent-browser console # View console messages
agent-browser console --clear # Clear console
agent-browser errors # View page errors
agent-browser errors --clear # Clear errors
agent-browser highlight @e1 # Highlight element
agent-browser inspect # Open Chrome DevTools for this session
agent-browser trace start # Start recording trace
agent-browser trace stop trace.zip # Stop and save trace
agent-browser profiler start # Start Chrome DevTools profiling
agent-browser profiler stop trace.json # Stop and save profile
```
## Environment Variables
```bash
AGENT_BROWSER_SESSION="mysession" # Default session name
AGENT_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_PATH="/path/chrome" # Custom browser path
AGENT_BROWSER_EXTENSIONS="/ext1,/ext2" # Comma-separated extension paths
AGENT_BROWSER_PROVIDER="browserbase" # Cloud browser provider
AGENT_BROWSER_STREAM_PORT="9223" # Override WebSocket streaming port (default: OS-assigned)
AGENT_BROWSER_HOME="/path/to/agent-browser" # Custom install location
```